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defon
2 months ago
10

A solid cylinder is concentric with a straight pipe. The cylinder is 0.5 m long and has an outside diameter of 8 cm. The pipe ha

s an inside diameter of 8.5 cm. The annulus between the cylinder ad the pipe contains stationary oil. The oil has a specific gravity of 0.92 and a kinematic viscosity of 5.57 x 10-4 m2/s. Most nearly, what is the force needed to move the cylinder along the pipe at a constant velocity of 1 m/s?
Engineering
1 answer:
alex41 [359]2 months ago
7 0
The force required to move the cylinder amounts to 25.6 N. Further explication involves given values: length of the cylinder, l = 0.5 m; outer diameter of the cylinder, d = 8 cm = 0.08 m; outer radius of the cylinder; inside diameter of the pipe, d = 8.5 cm = 0.085 m; inside radius of the pipe; specific gravity of the oil; density of the oil; kinematic viscosity of the oil; velocity of the cylinder, u = 1 m/s. The objective is to determine the force necessary to advance the cylinder. Let F be the required force. The specific gravity is the ratio of a substance's density to that of water. Kinematic viscosity denotes the inherent resistance of a fluid under gravity when no other external forces are applied. Key equations lead to the result: F = 25.6 N.
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Which of the following types of protective equipment protects workers who are passing by from stray sparks or metal while anothe
iogann1982 [368]

An item of protective gear that shields individuals passing by from stray sparks or metal during the welding process performed by another worker is known as: E. Welding Screens.

An operator is a person tasked with joining two or more metals using a technique called wielding.

In the course of wielding, both sparks and tiny metallic fragments are released, which pose a danger to the operator and others working nearby.

As a result, the equipment outlined below should be worn or utilized directly by a worker actuating the wielding process:

  • Visors.
  • Goggles.
  • Protective clothing.
  • Dark walls.

Nonetheless, a type of protective gear that defends other workers nearby from stray sparks or metallic fragments while the operator (worker) is in the act of welding is called welding screens.

Find more information:

4 0
1 month ago
Steam flows at steady state through a converging, insulated nozzle, 25 cm long and with an inlet diameter of 5 cm. At the nozzle
iogann1982 [368]

Answer:

The velocity at exit U_2 is 578.359 m/s

The exit diameter d_e is 1.4924 cm

Explanation:

Provided data includes:

Length of the nozzle L = 25 cm

Inlet diameter d_i = 5 cm

At the nozzle entrance (state 1): Temperature T_1 = 325 °C, Pressure P_1 = 700 kPa, Velocity U_1 = 30 m/s, Enthalpy H_1 = 3112.5 kJ/kg, Volume V_1 = 388.61 cm³/gAt the nozzle exit (state 2): Temperature T_2 = 250 °C, Pressure P_2 = 350 kPa, Velocity U_2, Enthalpy H_2 = 2945.7 kJ/kg, Volume V_2 = 667.75 cm³/g To determine:a. Exit Velocity U_2b. Exit Diameter d_e

a.The Energy Equation can be represented by:ΔH + ΔU² / 2 + gΔz = Q + WAssuming Q = W = Δz = 0Substituting the values yields:

(H_2 - H_1) + (U²_2 - U²_1)  / 2 = 0From which we can derive U_2 = sqrt((2* (H_1 - H_2 )) + U²_1) with the calculations leading to U_2 = sqrt ( 2 * 10^3 * (3112.5 -2945.7) + 900) yielding U_2 = 578.359 m/s

b.

Using mass balance approach, we have U_1 * A_1 / V_1 = U_2 * A_2 / V_2

Here, A = π*d² / 4

This leads to U_1 * d_i² / V_1 = U_2 * d_e² / V_2, thus d_e = d_i * sqrt((U_1 / U_2) * (V_2 / V_1)). Hence, d_e = 5 * sqrt((30 / 578.359) * (667.75 / 388.61)) computes to d_e = 1.4924 cm

6 0
2 months ago
Given a 5x5 matrix for Playfair cipher a. How many possible keys does the Playfair cipher have? Ignore the fact that some keys m
alex41 [359]

Answer:

a. 25! = 2^{84}(Approximately)

b. 24!

Explanation:

a. In a Playfair cipher, there are 25 keys available because it is structured in a 5 * 4 grid. By using permutations to enumerate all potential configurations, we derive: 25! = 1.551121004×10²⁵ = 2^{84}

Although there are 26 letters available, in the Playfair cipher, the letters 'i' and 'j' are treated as a single letter.

b. Considering any configuration of 5x5, each of the four row shifts yields equivalent configurations, amounting to five total equivalencies. Similarly, for each of these five setups, any of the four column shifts also results in equivalent arrangements. Therefore, each configuration corresponds to 25 equivalent arrangements. Consequently, the total count of distinct keys can be expressed as:

25!/25 = 24! = 6.204484017×10²³

6 0
1 month ago
How does Accenture generate value for clients through Agile and DevOps?
Daniel [329]
By securing stakeholder needs throughout the project planning stage via thorough process documentation that is revised after each work cycle.
7 0
3 months ago
Read 2 more answers
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