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balandron
1 month ago
13

Through how many volts of potential difference must an electron, initially at rest, be accelerated to achieve a wave length of 0

.27nm? A) 4.6 V
B) 0.046 V
C) 0.27 V
D) 4.6 MV
E)4.6 kV
Physics
1 answer:
kicyunya [3.2K]1 month ago
4 0
20.7 volts. The mass of an electron is 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg, and its wavelength is 0.27 x 10⁻⁹ m. The velocity of the electron can be determined using de Broglie's equation λ mv = h. Substituting the known values, we arrive at v = 2.7 x 10⁶ m/s. The potential difference through which the electron accelerates is noted, with the charge on an electron being 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C. According to the conservation of energy, (0.5) mv² = q ΔV leads to ΔV = 20.7 volts.
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1 month ago
Evaluate the surface integral S F · dS for the given vector field F and the oriented surface S. In other words, find the flux of
inna [3103]

Answer:

\int\limits^2_0 {} \, \int\limits^{5\pi}_0 {F(S(u,v)).N} \,dvdu ≈ 3077.34

Explanation:

To calculate the flux of F (vector field) across surface S, where

F(x,y,z) = y i − x j + z^{2} k

and S(u,v) = u cos v i + u sin v j + v k, 0 ≤ u ≤ 2, 0 ≤ v ≤ 5π

We will evaluate the following integral:

\int\limits^2_0 {} \, \int\limits^{5\pi}_0 {F(S(u,v)).N} \,dvdu

Substituting for the surface

x = u cos v

y = u sin v

z = v

Then

F(S(u,v)) = u sin v i - u cos v j + v^{2}k

The normal vector N is computed as

N = S_{u}XS_{v}

Where:

S_{u} = =

S_{v} = =

N = < cos v, sin v, 0 > X <- u sin v, u cos v, 2v

N = < 2v sin v, -2v cos v, u >

F(S(u,v)).N = < u sin v, -u cos v, v^{2}>. < 2v sin v, -2v cos v, u >

F(S(u,v)).N = 2uv + uv^{2}

Thus

\int\limits^2_0 {} \, \int\limits^{5\pi}_0 {2uv}+u v^{2}\,dvdu ≈ 3077.34

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1 month ago
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2 months ago
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