Answer:
Chlorophyll is a green pigment located in chloroplasts within plants. Its role is to capture sunlight for photosynthesis. It acts as a chelate compound. In a chelate compound, a central metal ion bonds with a sizeable organic molecule composed of carbon, hydrogen, and other elements such as nitrogen or oxygen.
In chlorophyll, the central metal ion is magnesium, which is attached to an extensive organic structure known as porphyrin. This porphyrin contains four nitrogen atoms to which magnesium is connected in a square planar configuration. Chlorophyll imparts the green coloration to leaves, thus a greater level of greenness indicates a higher chlorophyll amount and consequently more nitrogen present. As a result, a chlorophyll meter gauges this green light to assess if a plant requires more or less nitrogen.
Answer:
22 autosomes along with an X or Y chromosome
Explanation:
Humans possess a total of 46 chromosomes, with 23 inherited from the mother and 23 from the father. The father's contribution includes an X and a Y chromosome, while the mother contributes two X chromosomes. Each parent passes down 22 chromosomes, while the remaining chromosome, the 23rd, corresponds to sex characteristics. Autosomes represent all chromosomes that do not determine sex, thus each parent provides 22 autosomes. Therefore, from the father, 22 autosomes and one X or Y chromosome are received.
Answer:
Ethylene. (Ans. D)
Explanation:
Ethylene controls the aging and ripening processes in plants. While many fruits and vegetables generate small amounts of ethylene, climacteric fruits like bananas produce larger quantities. This ethylene release accelerates respiration, triggers more ethylene production, and causes changes in color and flavor.
Therefore, when transporting green bananas over long distances to stores, the ethylene gas should be removed from their surrounding environment.
variations in the color of the peppered moth population in England
Answer:
As defined by the genetic code, the amino acids include:
- Glycine: encoded by GGC, GGA, and GGG codons
- Arginine: encoded by AGA and AGG codons
- Lysine: encoded by AAA and AAG codons
- Glutamic acid: represented by GAA and GAG codons
Explanation:
The likelihood of observing an amino acid comprised of Glutamic acid in the coding sequence stands at 2/9 for each codon
