Answer:
σ₁ =
C/m²
σ₂ =
C/m²
Explanation:
Provided Information:
i) Smaller sphere's radius ( r ) = 5 cm.
ii) Larger sphere's radius ( R ) = 12 cm.
iii) Electric field at the larger sphere's surface ( E₁ ) = 358 kV/m, which is equivalent to 358 * 1000 v/m


Charge (Q₁) = 572.8
C
Since the electric field inside a conductor is zero, the electric potential ( V ) remains constant.
V = constant
∴

=
C
Surface charge density ( σ₁ ) for the larger sphere.
Calculated Area ( A₁ ) = 4 * π * R² = 4 * 3.14 * 0.12 = 0.180864 m².
σ₁ =
=
=
C/m².
Surface charge density ( σ₂ ) for the smaller sphere.
Calculated Area ( A₂ ) = 4 * π * r² = 4 * 3.14 * 0.05² = 0.0314 m².
σ₂ =
=
=
C/m²
Response:
C. vx
F. ax
G. ay
Clarification:
The projectile follows a curved trajectory toward the ground, causing changes in x and y positions.
Since there is no external force acting in the x-direction, the acceleration in x remains at zero. Consequently, ax and vx remain unchanged.
The projectile is subject to the force of gravity, directed downwards, leading to an increase in its velocity due to the rise in its y-component.
Meanwhile, the y-component of acceleration remains constant due to gravitational acceleration.
Answer:
The pen requires 7.2 mJ of energy to extend.
Explanation:
Provided:
Length = 1.8 cm
Spring constant = 300 N/m
Initial compression = 1.0 mm
Additional compression = 6.0 mm
Total compression = 1.0 + 6.0 = 7.0 mm
We need to determine the energy needed
This energy is equivalent to the variation in spring potential energy


Substitute the values into the formula



Therefore, a total of 7.2 mJ is needed to extend the pen.
Explanation:
The term 'collision' refers to the interaction between two objects. There are two distinct types of collisions: elastic and inelastic.
In this scenario, two identical carts are heading towards each other at the same speed, resulting in a collision. In an inelastic collision, the momentum is conserved before and after the incident, but kinetic energy is lost.
After the event, both objects combine and move together at a single velocity.
The graph representing a perfectly inelastic collision is attached, illustrating that both carts move together at the same speed afterward.
A hiker proceeds 200 m west and subsequently another 100 m north, resulting in a displacement of 223 m. The direction can be determined using the trigonometric function where sin(angle) = opposite/hypotenuse, yielding an angle of 26.6 degrees. Therefore, the total displacement is 223 m at an angle of 26.6 degrees north of west.