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Shtirlitz
1 month ago
14

A 5.00-A current runs through a 12-gauge copper wire (diameter 2.05 mm) and through a light bulb. Copper has 8.5 * 1028 free ele

ctrons per cubic meter. (a) How many electrons pass through the light bulb each second? (b) What is the current density in the wire? (c) At what speed does a typical electron pass by any given point in the wire? (d) If you were to use wire of twice the diameter, which of the above answers would change? Would they increase or decrease?
Physics
2 answers:
Maru [3.3K]1 month ago
5 0

Answer:

a)n= 3.125 x 10^{19 electrones.

b)J= 1.515 x 10^{6 A/m²

c)V_{d =1.114 x 10^{4m/s

d) ver explicación

Explanation:

La corriente 'I' = 5A =>5C/s

diámetro 'd'= 2.05 x 10^{-3 m

radio 'r' = d/2 => 1.025 x 10^{-3 m

número de electrones 'n'= 8.5 x 10^{28}

a) La cantidad de electrones que pasan por la bombilla cada segundo se determina mediante:

I= Q/t

Q= I x t => 5 x 1

Q= 5C

Como sabemos que: Q= ne

donde e es la carga del electrón, es decir, 1.6 x 10^{-19C

n= Q/e => 5/ 1.6 x 10^{-19

n= 3.125 x 10^{19 electrones.

b) La densidad de corriente 'J' en el cable se calcula como

J= I/A => I/πr²

J= 5 / (3.14 x (1.025x 10^{-3)²)

J= 1.515 x 10^{6 A/m²

c) La velocidad típica 'V_{d' de un electrón se expresa como:

V_{d = \frac{J}{n|q|}

    =1.515 x 10^{6 / 8.5 x 10^{28} x |-1.6 x 10^{-19|

V_{d =1.114 x 10^{4m/s

d) De acuerdo con estas ecuaciones,

J= I/A

V_{d = \frac{J}{n|q|} =\frac{I}{nA|q|}

Si utilizaras un cable de doble diámetro, ¿cuáles de las respuestas anteriores cambiarían? ¿Aumentarían o disminuirían?

kicyunya [3.2K]1 month ago
4 0

Answer:

a) 3.1205*10^19 electrons per second

b) 1.51*10^6 A/m^2

c) 1.11*10^-4 m/s

Explanation:

a) The number of electrons can be determined from the current flowing through the wire using this equation:

I=5.00A=5.00\frac{C}{s}\\\\1C=6.241*10^{18}e\\\\I=5.00(6.241*10^{18}e)/s=3.1205*10^{19}\frac{e}{s}

3.1205*10^19 electrons every second

b) The formula used to calculate the current density is as follows:

J=\frac{I}{A}

I: electric current within the wire

A: wire's cross-sectional area

J=\frac{I}{\pi r^2}=\frac{5.00A}{\pi(\frac{2.05}{2}*10^{-3})^2}=1.51*10^6\frac{A}{m^2}

c) The drift speed of the electrons can be calculated using the relevant formula:

I=nqv_dA\\\\v_d=\frac{I}{nqA}

n: density of free electrons

q: elementary charge of the electron = 1.6*10^{-19}C

v_d=\frac{5.00C/s}{(8.5*10^{28}m^{-3})(1.6*10^{-19}C)(3.30*10^{-6}m^2)}=1.11*10^{-4}\frac{m}{s}

d) Increasing the dia of the wire does not affect the amount of electrons that flow through the light bulb each second.

The current density will be lower since J=I/A. When A increases, J decreases.

The velocity at which electrons drift decreases as well, due to the presence of Area in the denominator of the drift speed formula.

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kicyunya [3294]

Result:

v=\sqrt{k\frac{e^2}{m_e r}}, 2.18\cdot 10^6 m/s

Explanation:

The electromagnetic attraction between the electron and the proton in the nucleus is equivalent to the centripetal force:

k\frac{(e)(e)}{r^2}=m_e \frac{v^2}{r}

where

k represents the Coulomb constant

e denotes the charge of the electron

e denotes the charge of the proton in the nucleus

r signifies the distance from the electron to the nucleus

v indicates the velocity of the electron

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Rearranging for v, we determine

v=\sqrt{k\frac{e^2}{m_e r}}

Inside a hydrogen atom, the distance separating the electron from the nucleus is roughly

r=5.3\cdot 10^{-11}m

while the mass of the electron is

m_e = 9.11\cdot 10^{-31}kg

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e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C

By plugging in the values into the formula, we achieve

v=\sqrt{(9\cdot 10^9 m/s) \frac{(1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C)^2}{(9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg)(5.3\cdot 10^{-11} m)}}=2.18\cdot 10^6 m/s

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A metal, M, forms an oxide having the formula M2O3 containing 52.92% metal by mass. Determine the atomic weight in g/mole of the
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Answer:

The molar mass of the metal in grams per mole is calculated to be 8.87.

Explanation:

Initially, we can consider a sample of the compound weighing 100 g. This results in:

  • 52.92% metal: 52.92 g M
  • 47.80% oxygen: 47.80 g O

 By utilizing the molar mass of oxygen, which is 16 g / mol, we can determine the quantity of moles of oxygen in the sample via the rule of three:

moles of oxygen=\frac{47.8g*1mol}{16g}

moles of oxygen=2.9875

The formula for the metal oxide indicates that:

2 M⁺³ + 3 O²⁻ ⇒ M₂O₃

From the previous equation, it is evident that 3 oxygen ions are necessary to react with 2 metal ions. Hence:

2.9875 moles of oxygen*\frac{2 moles of metal M}{1 mol of oxygen} = 5.975 moles of metal M

Given 52.92 g of metal in the sample, the molar mass of the metal is:

molar mass=\frac{52.92 g}{5.975 mol}

molar mass≅ 8.87 g/mol

The molar mass of the metal in grams per mole is 8.87.

The value that most closely corresponds to this is Beryllium (Be), which has an atomic mass of 9.0122 g / mol.

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A wave travels through a medium because
Maru [3345]

if you want the short reply, the answer is B

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How, if at all, would the equations written in Parts C and E change if the projectile was thrown from the cliff at an angle abov
Keith_Richards [3271]

Answer:

x = v₀ cos θ   t,   y = y₀ + v₀ sin θ t - ½ g t2

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This pertains to a projectile motion scenario. Here, we will express the equations for both the x and y dimensions.

Now, we will apply trigonometry to determine the initial velocity components.

              sin θ = v_{oy} / v₀

              cos θ = v₀ₓ / v₀

              v_{y} = v_{oy} sin θ

              v₀ₓ = v₀ cos θ

Next, let's formulate the equations of motion.

X axis

         x = v₀ₓ t

         x = v₀ cos θ   t

        vₓ = v₀ cos θ

Y axis

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        y = y₀ + v₀ sin θ t - ½ g t2

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Situation 6.1 A 13.5-kg box slides over a rough patch 1.75 m long on a horizontal floor. Just before entering the rough patch, t
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B) 14.0 N

To address this inquiry, we need to evaluate the kinetic energy of the box before and after crossing the rough section. The kinetic energy is given by the formula:

E = 0.5 M V^2

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Now, utilizing the known data, we compute the energy prior and post.

Before:

E = 0.5 M V^2

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E = 6.75 kg * 5.0625 m^2/s^2

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After:

E = 0.5 M V^2

E = 0.5 * 13.5kg * (1.2 m/s)^2

E = 6.75 kg * 1.44 m^2/s^2

E = 9.72 kg*m^2/s^2 = 9.72 Joules

Hence, the box consumed energy equal to 34.17188 J - 9.72 J = 24.451875 J over a length of 1.75 meters. Next, we will calculate the loss per meter by dividing the energy loss by the distance traversed.
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When we round to one decimal point, we arrive at 14.0 N, which corresponds with option “B.”
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