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tatiyna
1 month ago
11

Atoms was determined to be 143 picometers. What is the percent error of this measured value?

Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [2.9K]1 month ago
8 0

Response:

9.1% deviation

Clarification:

Complete Question:

  • The atomic radius of platinum was measured at 143 picometers. What is the corresponding percent error for this measured value?
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One type of breathalyzer employs a fuel cell to measure the quantity of alcohol in the breath. When a suspect blows into the bre
Alekssandra [3086]

Response:The ethanol percentage is 0.1093%

Explanation:

As given:

t = time = 10 s

I = current = 320 mA

F = Faraday's constant = 96485.3365 C mol⁻¹

n = number of electrons transferred = 4

Molecular weight of ethanol is 46 g/mol

Question: What is the percent (by volume) of ethanol in the driver's breath, %E =?

First, calculate the ethanol mass:

W=\frac{\frac{46}{4} *0.32*10}{96485.3365} =3.814x10^{-4} g

The moles of ethanol:

n_{ethanol} =3.814x10^{-4} g*\frac{1mol}{46} =8.291x10^{-6} moles

Applying the ideal gas law formula:

V=\frac{nRT}{P}

Here:

T = 26°C = 299 K

P = 1 atm

Substituting in the values:

V=\frac{8.291x10^{-6}*0.082*299 }{1} =2.033x10^{-4} L=0.2033mL

The percentage of ethanol:

E=\frac{0.2033}{186} *100=0.1093%

3 0
2 months ago
A 250 ml flask contains 3.4 g of neon gas at 45°c. Calculate the pressure of the neon gas inside the flask.
eduard [2782]
The solution to your inquiry yields P = 17.73 atm. Explanation: The volume V is 250 ml, equivalent to 0.25 liters (L), with a mass of 3.4 g and a temperature of 45°C, which converts to 318°K. We utilize the ideal gas law PV = nRT for the calculations.
7 0
1 month ago
Kayla owns a food truck that sells tacos and burritos. She sells each taco for $3 and each burrito for $7.25. Yesterday Kayla ma
VMariaS [2998]
They overcomplicated things with lots of words. Your initial equation deals with the revenue. I’ll denote tacos as x and burritos as y.
The first equation would be 3x + 7.25y = 595, given that you already have the prices but need the quantities. The second equation will reflect that double the burritos were sold compared to tacos, expressed as y = x + 2.
Hope this clarifies things. If you need further explanation, I can elaborate more.
6 0
3 months ago
Which procedure cannot be performed on a hot plate, requiring a Bunsen burner instead
Tems11 [2777]

Answer: The process of heating a crucible to eliminate moisture from a hydrate.

Explanation:

The available choices are:

a. Heating a solvent to aid in the dissolution of a solute.

b. Heating a solid in isolation to remove moisture.

c. Bringing water to a boil for use in a water bath.

d. Heating a crucible to eliminate moisture from a hydrate.

Possible actions that can be done on a hot plate include:

a. Heating a solvent to assist a solute in dissolving.

b. Heating a solid in isolation to dry it.

c. Heating water to boiling for a water bath.

However, it's important to note that using a hot plate for heating a crucible to remove water from a hydrate is not advisable. Silica or ceramic materials are not meant to be heated on a hot plate.

Consequently, the correct procedure is heating a crucible to remove water from a hydrate.

4 0
3 months ago
Combustion analysis of an unknown compound containing only carbon and hydrogen produced 0.2845 g of co2 and 0.1451 g of h2o. wha
VMariaS [2998]
CxHy + (x+0.25)O₂ → xCO₂ + 0.5yH₂O

m(CO₂)/{xM(CO₂)}=m(H₂O)/{0.5yM(H₂O)}

0.2845/{44.01x}=0.1451/{9.01y}

x/y=0.4=2:5

The empirical formula is C₂H₅.
7 0
2 months ago
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