Answer: The calorimeter's heat capacity is 
Explanation:
This scenario assumes the amount of heat lost by the hot object equals the amount of heat gained by the cold object.


where,
= specific heat capacity of water = 
= specific heat capacity of calorimeter =?
= mass of water = 108.7 g
= mass of calorimeter = 108.7 g
= final temperature of the mixture = 
= initial temperature of the water = 
= initial temperature of calorimeter = 
Now substituting all provided values into the formula, we obtain


Hence, the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 
Answer:
The kinetic energy is higher for the first cart.
Explanation:
For the second cart, its mass is 2kg and the momentum measured is 10kg m/s, which leads to

resulting in
.
Consequently, the kinetic energy for the 3kg cart ends up as



indicating it is less than that of the 1kg cart so it follows that the first cart possesses greater kinetic energy.
I will assume the girl is on the right while the boy is on the left.
The net force represents the total of all forces acting on an object, factoring in negatives.
Let the force from the boy be denoted as b. We’ll apply the formula F = ma.
b + 3.5 = 0.2(2.5)
This reduces to a straightforward algebraic problem. By solving, we find that the boy is applying a force of -3N to the left.
Answer:
(a) 16.777 miles
(b) Yes, he exceeded the speed limit
Explanation:
(a)
We need to perform the necessary calculations to convert kilometers to miles:

Thus, the distance of the trip in miles is:

(b)
Next, we will compute the man's speed during the journey:

Before that, we must convert minutes to hours:

The resulting speed is:

Consequently:

Thus, it can be concluded that the driver was speeding
According to the second law, heat, often called thermal energy, cannot be entirely turned into work.
The second statement is closely tied to this law.
We can conclude that some energy dissipates while some is used for work.