Answer:
Some particles went through vacant regions of the atom, while others were redirected by concentrated clusters of positive charge within the atoms.
Explanation:
In Rutherford's experiment, particles either passed straight through the gold foil or were deflected by the positively charged nucleus.
This response is accurate because the particles moved through vacant regions of the atom (not just spaces among atoms), with some being deflected by zones of concentrated positive charge (the nucleus).
Answer:
100 units
Explanation:
The parent cell holds 200 units of DNA. During the process of cell division, this amount is distributed between the resulting daughter cells, with each cell obtaining half of the DNA present in the original cell.
As mitosis yields two daughter cells, each one will receive 100 units of DNA.
When stimulated, the stomach's environment is characterized as acidic. It secretes protease enzymes and hydrochloric acid to assist digestion. The hydrochloric acid keeps the pH low, enabling protease enzymes to effectively break down proteins. Following digestion, the stomach returns to its normal pH level. Therefore, acid secretion coincides with food presence to support proper digestion.
Answer:
The respiratory system is comprised of specialized organs and structures for gas exchange in both animals and plants. The structure and function of this system differ significantly based on the organism's size, habitat, and evolutionary background. In terrestrial animals, the respiratory surfaces are typically the linings of the lungs. In mammals and reptiles, gas exchange occurs within millions of tiny air sacs known as alveoli, while birds have atria for this process. These tiny air sacs boast an extensive blood supply, ensuring air comes into close proximity with the bloodstream. They connect to the outer environment through airways or hollow tubes, with the trachea being the largest that divides in the chest into two primary bronchi. These then branch further into successively narrower secondary and tertiary bronchi, eventually leading to numerous smaller tubes called bronchioles. In birds, these are referred to as parabronchi. The air needs to be drawn into the alveoli or atria from the outside through the act of breathing, which involves respiratory muscles.
Explanation:
Phosphorus cycles through living organisms and the SOIL.
Explanation:
Phosphorus circulates through rocks, water, soil, sediments, and living beings. The phosphorus cycle constitutes a biogeochemical cycle illustrating phosphorus activity within the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. It is a vital element necessary for all forms of life. In its phosphate form (PO4), it contributes to the structural framework that stabilizes DNA and RNA.
