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adoni
8 days ago
8

Two ballpoint pens are selected at random from a box that contains 3 blue pens, 2 red pens, and 3 green pens. If X is the number

of blue pens selected and Y is the number of red pens selected, find (a) the joint probability mass function, (b) P [(X, Y ) ∈ A], where A is the region {(x, y)|x + y ≤ 1}.

Mathematics
1 answer:
tester [12.3K]8 days ago
4 0

Answer:

a) f(x,y) =\frac{\binom{3}{x}\binom{2}{y}\binom{3}{2-x-y}}{\binom{8}{2}};   x = 0, 1, 2;  y = 0, 1, 2; 0 ≤ x+y ≥ 2

b) = \frac{9}{14}

Step-by-step explanation:

The joint probability describes how a random variable is distributed. For two random variables, X and Y, the joint probability is expressed as P(X = x, Y = y)

In the context provided,

X = The count of blue pens

Y = The count of red pens

a)

The combinations of (X, Y) are (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1), (0, 2), (2, 0)

Refer to the figure as well

The total number of ways to choose any 2 pens = \binom{8}{2}= \frac{8!}{2! 6!} =28

f(x,y) = \frac{\binom{3}{x}\binom{2}{y}\binom{3}{2-x-y}}{\binom{8}{2}};   x = 0, 1, 2;  y = 0, 1, 2; 0 ≤ x+y ≥ 2

b)

P(X,Y)∈A = P(X + Y ≤ 1)

= P(0,0) + P(1,0) + P(0,1)

= \frac{3}{28} + \frac{3}{14} + \frac{9}{28}

= \frac{9}{14}

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<span>P(black socks): 24/42 or 12/21
P(black socks without replacement): 23/41. Consequently, the chance of randomly selecting 2 black socks, without replacement, from the basket is 12/21×23/41=276/861, equivalent to 32%. Hope this helps!</span>
6 0
1 month ago
Deep Blue, a deep sea fishing company, bought a boat for $250,000. After 9 years, Deep Blue plans to sell it for a scrap value o
Leona [12618]

Answer:

Hence, utilizing linear depreciation gives us 17222.22.

Step-by-step explanation:

The boat's initial value is noted to be $250,000.

The straight-line depreciation method for calculating a boat is as follows:

Cost of the boat is $250,000.

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(250000-95000)/9=155000/9=17222.22

Thus, the outcome using linear depreciation is 17222.22.

8 0
1 month ago
To celebrate their 30th birthdays, brothers Mario and Luigi of the Nintendo Mario video game franchise wish to study the distrib
Zina [12379]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

<pGreetings!

a. The variable X represents the height of a Goomba, which follows a normal distribution with a mean of μ= 12 inches and a standard deviation of δ= 6 inches.

To find the probability that a Goomba picked at random has a height between 13 and 15 inches, you express it as:

P(13≤X≤15)

Considering that standard normal probability tables provide cumulative values, you can express this range as the cumulative probability up to 15 minus the cumulative probability up to 13. You'll first need to standardize these variable heights to obtain corresponding Z values:

P(X≤15) - P(X≤13)

P(Z≤(15-12)/6) - P(Z≤(13-12)/6)

P(Z≤0.33) - P(Z≤0.17)= 0.62930 - 0.56749= 0.06181

b. Now we have Y as the variable indicating the height of a Koopa Troopa. This variable also follows a normal distribution, with a mean μ= 15 inches and a standard deviation δ=3 inches.

The query concerns the probability that a Koopa Troopa stands taller than 75% of Goombas.

First step:

You need to determine the height of a randomly chosen Koopa Troopa that exceeds 75% of the Goomba population.

This entails determining the value of X corresponding to the limit below which 75% of the population falls, denoted by:

P(X ≤ b)= 0.75

Step 2:

Search the standard normal distribution for the Z value that has 0.75 beneath it:

Z_{0.75}= 0.674

Next, you will reverse the standardization to solve for "b"

Z= (b - μ)/δ

b= (Z*δ)+μ

b= (0.674*6)+12

b= 16.044 inches

Step 3:

With the height that identifies a Koopa Troopa taller than 75% of the Goomba population determined, compute the probability of selecting that Koopa Troopa:

P(Y≤16.044)

This time, utilize the Koopa’s average height and standard deviation to find the probability:

P(Z≤(16.044-15)/3)

P(Z≤0.348)= 0.636

The likelihood of randomly selecting a Koopa Troopa that is taller than 75% of Goombas is 63.6%

I hope this information is useful!

3 0
1 month ago
The flight path of a golf ball is modeled by the function, F (X) = -0.0 2X^2 Plus 6X, we are X represents the horizontal distanc
lawyer [12517]
Let’s tackle the problem. We know the formula for <span>the height of the ball is as follows:

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The horizontal plane indicates the function's zero point, and since the ball cannot have negative height values, f(x) must also remain positive. Ultimately, the graph reveals that the suitable domain is:

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3 0
10 days ago
steven has 9 different shirts 5 different hats 4 different scarves. Steven thinks that if he picks just two of the three items o
Inessa [12570]

Answer:

Steven is mistaken.

Step-by-step explanation:

Steven has

  • 9 unique shirts
  • 5 unique hats
  • 4 unique scarves.

He selects only two out of the three types of clothing. The combinations can be calculated as

  • 9\cdot 5=45 options to select a shirt and a hat;
  • 5\cdot 4=20 options to select a hat and a scarf;
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In total, there are

45+20+36=101

different methods to choose just two out of the three clothing items.

As a result, 101 Steven is not correct.

6 0
1 month ago
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