An ionic bond results from electrical attraction between

Given data:

CO concentration in air = 15 ppm

Volume of air inhaled per breath = 0.50 L

Breaths taken per minute = 20

CO density = 1.2 g/L

Objective:

milligrams of CO inhaled over 6 hours

Clarification:

A concentration of 15 ppm of CO means that there are 15 liters of CO per 10⁶ liters of air

. Consequently, the volume of CO inhaled through 0.50 L of air is

= 15 L CO * 0.50 L air/10⁶ L air = 7.5 *10⁻⁶ L CO/breath

Next, considering there are 20 breaths in a minute,

the total number of breaths in 360 minutes (or 6 hours) will be

= 360 min * 20 breaths/1 min = 7200 breaths

Thus, the total volume of CO inhaled in that time frame is

= 7200 breaths * 7.50*10⁻⁶L/1 breath = 0.054 L

Given that the density of CO is 1.2 g/L

the mass of CO inhaled equals Density*Volume

= 0.054 * 1.2 = 0.0648 g = 64.8 mg

Thus, the mass of CO inhaled over 6 hours is 64.8 mg

5.451 X 10³ kg of sodium carbonate is required to neutralize 5.04×10³ kg of sulfuric acid solution.

Explanation:

• Sodium carbonate neutralizes sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). This compound is derived from a strong base (NaOH) and a weak acid (H₂CO₃). The chemical equation for this neutralization process is represented as:

Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ ----> Na₂SO₄ + H₂CO₃

• The balanced equation indicates that one mole of Na₂CO₃ is needed to neutralize one mole of H₂SO₄.

• Molar mass of Na₂CO₃= 106 g/mol = 0.106 kg/mol, while Molar mass of H₂SO₄= 98 g/mol = 0.098 kg/mol.

• To neutralize 0.098 kg of H₂SO₄, the required Na₂CO₃ is 0.106 kg, thus, to neutralize 5.04×10³ kg of H₂SO₄, Na₂CO₃ needed is 5.451 X 10³ kg.

The true statement is B. With identical masses for both metals, the final temperature of the two will be more aligned with 498 K rather than 298 K, as iron's specific heat capacity is significantly greater than that of gold's.

Answer:

THE MOLAR MASS OF XCL2 IS 400 g/mol

THE MOLAR MASS OF YCL2 IS 250 g/mol.

Explanation:

We derive the molar mass of XCl2 and YCl2 by recalling the molar mass formula when both mass and the number of moles are known.

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass = mass / number of moles.

For XCl2,

mass = 100 g

number of moles = 0.25 mol

Thus, molar mass = mass / number of moles

Molar mass = 100 g / 0.25 mol

Molar mass = 400 g/mol.

For YCl2,

mass = 125 g

number of moles = 0.50 mol

Molar mass = 125 g / 0.50 mol

Molar mass = 250 g/mol.

Accordingly, the molar masses for XCl2 and YCl2 are 400 g/mol and 250 g/mol, respectively.

The energy needed to vaporize 1.5 kg of aluminum amounts to 16.345 GJ. The heat of vaporization for aluminum is given as ΔHvap = 294000 kJ/mol. The mass of aluminum in this case equals 1.5 kg which converts to 1500 g. We can calculate the number of moles of aluminum using the formula: Mass of aluminum/(Molar Mass of aluminum). The Molar Mass of aluminum stands at 26.98 g/mol. Using this information, Number of moles calculates to 1500/26.98, which equals 55.6 moles. The total energy required can be expressed as the product of the heat of vaporization and the number of moles of aluminum, so the energy required calculates to 294000 × 55.6, resulting in 16345441.0675 kJ or approximately 16.345 GJ.