All categories

5 days ago

How much energy is required to vaporize 1.5 KG of aluminum

1 answer:

5 0

The energy needed to vaporize 1.5 kg of aluminum amounts to 16.345 GJ. The heat of vaporization for aluminum is given as ΔHvap = 294000 kJ/mol. The mass of aluminum in this case equals 1.5 kg which converts to 1500 g. We can calculate the number of moles of aluminum using the formula: Mass of aluminum/(Molar Mass of aluminum). The Molar Mass of aluminum stands at 26.98 g/mol. Using this information, Number of moles calculates to 1500/26.98, which equals 55.6 moles. The total energy required can be expressed as the product of the heat of vaporization and the number of moles of aluminum, so the energy required calculates to 294000 × 55.6, resulting in 16345441.0675 kJ or approximately 16.345 GJ.

You might be interested in

An oxygen atom has a mass of and a glass of water has a mass of . Use this information to answer the question below. Be sure you

VMariaS [2860]

Answer:

Number of moles of oxygen atoms that weigh the same as a glass of water = 3.12 moles

Note: This question lacks certain figures. Below is a complete similar question.

An oxygen atom weighs 2.66*10^-23 g and a glass of water weighs 0.050 kg. What is the weight of one mole of oxygen atoms? Round your result to three significant figures. How many moles of oxygen atoms have a weight equal to the weight of a glass of water? Round your answer to two significant figures.

Explanation:

One mole of a substance comprises the Avogadro number of particles, which is 6.02 * 10²³.

Hence, one mole of oxygen atoms contains 6.02*10²³ atoms.

Weight of a single oxygen atom = 2.66*10⁻²³ g

Weight of one mole of oxygen atoms = weight of a single atom multiplied by the number of atoms in one mole.

Weight of one mole of oxygen atoms = 2.66*10⁻²³ g * 6.02*10²³ = 16.01 g

A glass of water weighs = 0.050 kg or 50 g.

To calculate how many moles of oxygen atoms weigh the same as a glass of water (i.e., 50 g), the following formula is applied;

number of moles = mass/molar mass

mass of oxygen atoms = 50 g, molar mass or weight of one mole of oxygen atoms = 16.01 g

Thus, the number of moles of oxygen atoms = 50 g / 16.01 g = 3.12 moles

4 0

1 month ago

he population of the Earth is roughly eight billion people. If all free electrons contained in this extension cord are evenly sp

eduard [2645]

1) Drift velocity: $3.32\cdot 10^{-4}m/s$

2. $5.6\cdot 10^{13}$ electrons per individual

Explanation:

In a conducting material with an electric current, the drift velocity of electrons can be calculated using this equation:

$v_d=\frac{I}{neA}$

where

I stands for current

n represents the density of free electrons

$e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C$ indicates the charge of an electron

A signifies the wire's cross-sectional area

The wire's cross-sectional area can be determined as

$A=\pi r^2$

where r denotes the wire's radius. Thus, the equation transforms to

$v_d=\frac{I}{ne\pi r^2}$

In this scenario, we have:

I = 8.0 A as the current

$8.5\cdot 10^{28} m^{-3}$ indicates the free electron concentration

d = 1.5 mm is the diameter, making the radius

r = 1.5/2 = 0.75 mm = $0.75\cdot 10^{-3}m$

So, the resulting drift velocity is:

$v_d=\frac{8.0}{(8.5\cdot 10^{28})(1.6\cdot 10^{-19})\pi(0.75\cdot 10^{-3})^2}=3.32\cdot 10^{-4}m/s$

The entire length of the cord is

L = 3.00 m

And the cross-sectional area is

$A=\pi r^2=\pi (0.75\cdot 10^{-3})^2=1.77\cdot 10^{-6} m^2$

Consequently, the volume of the cord is

$V=AL$ (1)

The number of electrons per unit volume is $n$ , thus the total electrons in this cord would be

$N=nV=nAL=(8.5\cdot 10^{28})(1.77\cdot 10^{-6})(3.0)=4.5\cdot 10^{23}$

Overall, the Earth's population rounds to 8 billion individuals, equating to

$N'=8\cdot 10^9$

Hence, the number of electrons distributed to each person is:

$N_e = \frac{N}{N'}=\frac{4.5\cdot 10^{23}}{8\cdot 10^9}=5.6\cdot 10^{13}$

7 0

1 month ago

A gas sample of argon, maintained at constant temperature, occupies a volume of 500. l at 4.00 atm. what is the new volume if th

lorasvet [2668]

Boyle's law describes the relationship between gas pressure and volume.
It asserts that at a constant temperature, pressure is inversely proportional to gas volume.
PV = k
where P represents pressure, V denotes volume, and k is a constant.
P1V1 = P2V2
where the parameters for the initial condition are on the left, and the parameters for the second condition appear on the right side of the formula.
By substituting values into the equation: 4.00 atm x 500 L = 8.0 atm x V
V calculates to 250 L.
Thus, the new volume becomes 250 L.

6 0

1 month ago

Read 2 more answers

A 126-gram sample of titanium metal is heated from 20.0°C to 45.4°C while absorbing 1.68 kJ of heat. What is the specific heat o

lorasvet [2668]

The specific heat of titanium metal is 0.524 J/g°C. Given that Q = 1.68 kJ, which equates to 1680 Joules, with a mass of 126 grams and initial and final temperatures of 20°C and 45.4°C respectively, the specific heat is computed using the formula Q = (mass)(ΔT)(Cp), where ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 25.4°C. Plugging in the numbers leads us to Cp = 0.524 J/g°C.

3 0

17 days ago

Imagine you are a detective examining a crime scene. You are trying to

castortr0y [2916]

Answer:

C. strands of hair discovered at the scene.

Explanation:

By utilizing the strands of hair, you can retrieve the DNA of the individual involved. This will provide a clearer lead in resolving the case.

I hope this information is helpful....

4 0

1 month ago

Read 2 more answers