Answer:
The correct choice for your inquiry is option A, Argon.
Explanation:
Isotope Atomic mass Percent (%)
1 35.9675 0.337
2 37.9627 0.063
3 39.9624 99.6
To calculate the average atomic mass: (Mass of isotope 1)(percent of 1) + (Mass of isotope 2)(percent of 2) + (Mass of isotope 3)(percent of 3)
Average atomic mass = (35.9675)(0.00337) + (37.9627)(0.00063) + (39.9624)(0.996)
Average atomic mass = 0.1212 + 0.0239 + 39.8025
Average atomic mass = 39.9476
Theoretical Atomic mass
a) Ar 39.95
b) K 39.10
c) Cl 35.45
d) Ca 40.08
Convert HCl and H2O to moles.
36.0 g of HCl = 0.987 moles HCl
98.0 g of H2O = 5.44 moles H2O
Based on the stoichiometric ratio for HCl,
there are 0.987 moles of H and 0.987 moles of Cl.
For H₂O, according to the stoichiometric ratio, you have 10.88 moles of H and 5.44 moles of O.
Combining them:
11.867 moles H
0.987 moles Cl
5.44 moles O
Revert the moles back to grams, then divide by the total mass and multiply by 100 for the percentage by mass.
11.867 moles H = 11.96 g H
0.987 moles Cl = 34.99 g Cl
5.44 moles O = 87.03 g O
11.96/(36.0+98.0)(100) = 8.93% for H
34.99/(36.0+98.0)(100) = 26.11% for Cl
87.03/(36.0+98.0)(100) = 64.96% for O.
The correct option is A. The band theory of metal explains how metals carry electricity by utilizing the electrons in their outer shells. When atomic orbitals of metals with similar energy levels merge, they create molecular orbitals and form bands. These bands facilitate the movement of electrons within metals, enabling them to conduct electricity.
Among the listed options, the one indicating a chemical property is B. Water does not ignite, whereas gasoline is capable of burning. This distinction arises because both combustion and flammability are categorized as chemical properties.
Energy can be expressed as:
Q = ms dT
where m represents the mass of the block,
s stands for specific heat,
and dT indicates the temperature change.
Among the three blocks, the copper one has the lowest specific heat, resulting in a greater temperature change and subsequently, the highest final temperature.
