You’re at the zoo and have a big red 1.80 L helium balloon. The barometric pressure today is 785 mmHg. Then you hear the roar of

Utilize the ideal gas law:

n = PV / RT

P = 100kPa = 100 x 1000 x (9.8 x 10^{-6}) = 0.98 atm
Convert kPa to atm, where 1 Pa = 9.8 x 10^{-6} atm.
T = 293 K
V = 6.8 L
R = 1/12
Substituting all values leads to:
n = 0.272

Answer:

The temperature difference is 293.15 Kelvin.

Explanation:

The provided information:

The temperature difference between the two matters is 20°C

We need to determine this difference in Kelvin =?

To solve this;

Using the formula:

0°C +273.15

Now substituting the values in place of 0.

20°C + 273.15 = 293.15 K

Hence, the temperature differential between the two samples is 293.15 K.

Response: 2. When molecules with different speeds collide, heat is transferred from the faster ones to the slower ones.

Clarification: I hope this was useful!:)

Answer:

Complete Question:  

Equimolar quantities of CH3OH(l) and C2H5OH(l) are placed in separate 2.0 L containers that have been evacuated beforehand. Pressure gauges are attached to each container, and the temperature is maintained at 300 K. In both containers, liquid is consistently visible at the bottom. The varying pressure within the vessel that contains CH3OH(l) is illustrated below.

In comparison to the equilibrium vapor pressure of CH3OH(l) at 300 K, the equilibrium vapor pressure of C2H5OH(l) at 300 K is

ANSWER : lower, since the London dispersion forces among C2H5OH molecules surpass those among CH3OH molecules.

Explanation:

To clarify the answer provided, let’s begin by defining some concepts.

The London dispersion force is the least strong type of intermolecular force. It is a temporary force that arises when the electron arrangement in two neighboring atoms creates transient dipoles.  

The vapor pressure of a liquid reflects the equilibrium pressure of its vapor above the liquid (or solid); specifically, it represents the pressure associated with the evaporation of a liquid (or solid) in a sealed environment above the substance.

The pressure will be lower due to the stronger London dispersion forces acting between C2H5OH molecules compared to those between CH3OH molecules. This implies that when intermolecular forces are stronger, they intensify the interactions binding the substance together, thereby reducing the liquid's vapor pressure at any given temperature and making it more difficult to vaporize the substance.

Note: The London dispersion force for C2H5OH is more substantial than for CH3OH because C2H5OH has more electrons than CH3OH.

Halogens are characterized as a group of 7 on the periodic table. Each of these elements has 7 valence electrons, needing just one additional electron to fill their outer shell, resulting in their high reactivity. Moreover, the periodic law indicates that when the elements are arranged by increasing atomic number, similar patterns in their properties emerge. Thus, halogens exhibit comparable behaviors during chemical reactions with one another, which is indeed accurate.