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IRINA_888
4 months ago
13

Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: Ca2+, V5+, Br-

, S2-
Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [2.7K]4 months ago
5 0

Answer:

CaS, CaBr₂, VBr₅, and V₂S₅.

Explanation:

  • The ionic compound must exhibit neutrality; its total charge should equal zero.
  • A binary ionic compound is formed from two distinct ions.

Ca²⁺ combines with either Br⁻ or S²⁻ to create binary ionic compounds.

  • CaS is created when Ca²⁺ pairs with S²⁻ resulting in the neutral binary ionic compound CaS.
  • CaBr₂ results from the combination of one mole of Ca²⁺ with two moles of Br⁻ to form the neutral binary ionic compound CaBr₂.

V⁵⁺ can also unite with either Br⁻ or S²⁻ to produce binary ionic compounds.

  • V₂S₅ is formed when two moles of V⁵⁺ bond with five moles of S²⁻ yielding the neutral binary ionic compound V₂S₅.
  • VBr₅ is produced by combining one mole of V⁵⁺ with five moles of Br⁻ to form the neutral binary ionic compound VBr₅.

Thus, the empirical formulas for four binary ionic compounds that may be produced are: CaS, CaBr₂, VBr₅, and V₂S₅.

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A student reported to her instructor that her unknown contained salt, salicylic acid, and sand. In reality the unknown contained
lorasvet [2795]
From the provided data, the unknown mixture was composed of salt, salicylic acid, and sand. It is understandable that the student suspected the presence of sand, yet scientific experimentation must verify such assumptions. The test involving salt and salicylic acid reveals that salt dissolves in water, while salicylic acid is only slightly soluble, and sand does not dissolve at all. By introducing the unknown into water, the salt would dissolve first, followed by the partial dissolution of salicylic acid. Heating the mixture could allow for the evaporation of salicylic acid, resulting in the remaining salt. If traces of sand were observed in the dissolved sample, it could suggest contamination.
8 0
2 months ago
A mass of 5.4 grams of aluminum (al) reacts with an excess of copper (ii) chloride (cucl2) in solution, as shown below. 3cucl2 2
eduard [2782]

Answer:

The mass of copper generated is 19.07g

Explanation:

Let's write out the chemical equation;

3CuCl2 + 2Al → 2AlCl3 + 3Cu

3:   2:   2: 3

After confirming that the reaction is balanced, we can continue.

The problem asks for the mass of Cu produced from 5.4g of Al reacting.

Based on the equation, what is the relation between Al and Cu?

2 moles of Al would yield 3 moles of Cu

Expressing this in mass terms, we find;

mass = number of moles * molar mass

Mass of Aluminium = 2 * 26.98 = 53.98 g

Mass of Copper = 3 * 63.546 = 190.638g

This indicates that;

53.98 g of Al would react to create 190.638g of Cu

So, how much Cu would result from 5.4 g of Al?

This leads us to;

53.98 = 190.638

5.4 = x

By cross multiplication, we determine;

x = (190.638 * 5.4) / 53.98

x = 19.07 g

The mass of copper created is 19.07g

8 0
2 months ago
The metallic radius of a potassium atom is 231 pm. What is the volume of a potassium atom in cubic meters?
Anarel [2989]
1 pm equals 10^{-10} cm. Therefore, 230 pm can be converted to 2.3 × 10^{-8} cm. Atoms are spherical in shape, and the volume of a sphere can be calculated using the formula 4/3πr³. Consequently, the atom's volume is calculated as 4/3π(2.3 × 10^{-8})³. Evaluating this gives 4/3 × (3.142 × 12.167 × 10^{-24}), which simplifies to approximately 5.096 × 10^{-23} cm³. Since 1 m³ is equal to 1,000,000 cm³, we find that the volume of the atom is 5.096 × 10^{-29} m³.
8 0
4 months ago
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