Answer:
(C) They have the same coefficient of variation
Step-by-step explanation:
The coefficient of variation (CV) is calculated using the formula:

Where
represents standard deviation and
represents the mean.
Bob's average weight is 200 pounds with a standard deviation of 16 pounds
This indicates that
.
Thus, his coefficient of variation is

Mary's average weight is 125 pounds, with a standard deviation of 10 pounds.
This implies 
Therefore, her coefficient of variation is

Since both have the same coefficient of variation, the accurate response is.
(C) They have the same coefficient of variation
Answer:
Error made by Andrew: He identified incorrect factors based on the roots.
Step-by-step explanation:
The roots of the polynomial consist of: 3, 2 + 2i, 2 - 2i. By the factor theorem, if a is a root of the polynomial P(x), then (x - a) must be a factor of P(x). According to this premise:
(x - 3), (x - (2 + 2i)), (x - (2 - 2i)) represent the factors of the polynomial.
<pBy simplification, we obtain:
(x - 3), (x - 2 - 2i), (x - 2 + 2i) as the respective factors.
This is where Andrew's mistake occurred. Factors should always be in the form (x - a), not (x + a). Andrew expressed the complex factors incorrectly, resulting in an erroneous conclusion.
Thus, the polynomial can be expressed as:

To calculate this, a specific formula will be necessary. Years = log (total/principal) / [n * log (1 + rate / n)]. Part A) For Calvin: $400 at 5% monthly results in $658.80; Time =? Monthly compounding, n = 12. Thus, Years = log(658.80/400) / [12 * log(1+ (.05/12))]. Subsequently, Years = log(
1.647) / (12 * log(1.0041666667)). Then, Years = 0.21669359917 / 12 * 0.0018058008777. Thus resulting in Years = 0.21669359917 / 0.0216696105. Ultimately, Years ≈ 9.999884362. Part B) For Makayla: $300 at 6% quarterly yields $613.04; Time=? Quarterly compounding, n = 4. Therefore, Years = log(613.04/300) / [4 * log (1 +.06/4)]. This results in Years = log(2.0434666667) / (4 * log(1.015)). Years thus equals 0.31036755784 / (4 * 0.0064660422492), resulting in Years ≈ 11.9999044949. The approximate difference is about 3 years.
A proportion maintains a consistent ratio m/d
If m = 0.75d, then the m/d ratio translates to (0.75d)/d = 0.75
In this case, the ratio can be expressed as (.75d-2)/d = 0.75 - (2/d).
Thus, it is not proportional.