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7 days ago

A baseball field is being constructed. The builders noticed that the batters would have the sun in their eyes when batting from

point A. The builders decided to rotate the model 90° counterclockwise about the origin. Where is the new location of the batter?

Mathematics

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If 30,000 cm2 of material is available to make a box with a square base and an open top, what is the largest possible volume (in

Inessa [12570]

Answer:

The highest achievable volume for the box is 2000000 cubic meters.

Step-by-step explanation:

Below is an outline of the volume ( $V$ ), measured in cubic centimeters, and surface area ( $A_{s}$ ), measured in square centimeters, for a box featuring a square base:

$A_{s} = l^{2}+h\cdot l$ (1)

$V = l^{2}\cdot h$ (2)

Where:

$l$ - The length of the base's side, in centimeters.

$h$ - The height of the box, in centimeters.

Using (2), we isolate $h$ in the formula:

$h = \frac{V}{l^{2}}$

Then, we substitute into (1) and simplify the outcome:

$A_{s} = l^{2}+ \frac{V}{l}$

$A_{s}\cdot l = l^{3}+V$

$V = A_{s}\cdot l -l^{3}$ (3)

Next, we calculate the first and second derivatives of this expression:

$V' = A_{s}-3\cdot l^{2}$ (4)

$V'' = -6\cdot l$ (5)

If $V' = 0$ and $A_{s} = 30000\,cm^{2}$ , then we find that the critical value for the base's side length is:

$30000-3\cdot l^{2} = 0$

$3\cdot l^{2} = 30000$

$l = 100\,cm$

Subsequently, we assess this outcome using the second derivative's expression:

$V'' = -600$

According to Second Derivative Test, this critical value signifies an absolute maximum. Consequently, the largest volume obtainable for the box is:

$V = 30000\cdot l - l^{3}$

$V = 2000000\,cm^{3}$

The highest achievable volume for the box is 2000000 cubic meters.

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