Answer:
20.353125 V
Explanation:
m = Mass of proton = 
q = Charge of proton = 
= Velocity of proton at point A = 50 km/s
= Velocity of proton at point B = 80 km/s
The relationship derived from energy conservation is as follows:

The determined potential difference is 20.353125 V
The mass of the baked loaf will be lower than that of the dough.
Answer:
Electric flux is calculated as 
Explanation:
We start with the given parameters:
The electric field impacting the circular surface is 
Our objective is to ascertain the electric flux passing through a circular region with a radius of 1.83 m situated in the xy-plane. The area vector is oriented in the z direction. The formula for electric flux is expressed as:


Applying properties of the dot product, we calculate the electric flux as:



Consequently, the electric flux for the circular area is
. Thus, this represents the required answer.