Suppose you want to make a scale model of a hydrogen atom. You choose, for the nucleus, a small ball bearing with a radius of 1.

Answer:

d = 2021.6 km

Explanation:

This distance problem can be solved using vector analysis; it's best to find each plane's position components before applying the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the separation between them.

For Airplane 1:

Height   y₁ = 800m

Angle θ = 25°

           cos 25 = x / r

           sin 25 = z / r

           x₁ = r cos 20

           z₁ = r sin 25

          x₁ = 18 103 cos 25 = 16,314 103 m = 16314 m

          z₁ = 18 103 sin 25 = 7,607 103 m = 7607 m

For Plane 2:

Height   y₂ = 1100 m

Angle θ = 20°

          x₂ = 20 103 cos 25 = 18.126 103 m = 18126 m

          z₂ = 20 103 sin 25 = 8.452 103 m = 8452 m

To determine the distance between the planes using the Pythagorean theorem:

         d² = (x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)² + (z₂-z₁)²2

Now, we perform the calculations:

        d² = (18126-16314)²  + (1100-800)² + (8452-7607)²

        d² = 3,283 106 + 9 104 + 7,140 105

        d² = (328.3 + 9 + 71.40) 10⁴

        d = √(408.7 10⁴)

        d = 20,216 10² m

        d = 2021.6 km