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svet-max
9 days ago
5

Heptane (C7H16) and octane (C8H18) are constitutents of gasoline. At 80 degree celsius, the vapor pressure of heptane is 428mmHg

and the vapor pressure of octane is 175mmHg. What Xheptane in a mixture of heptane and octane that has a vapor pressure of 305mmHg and 80 degree celsius?
Chemistry
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In living organisms, C-14 atoms disintegrate at a rate of 15.3 atoms per minute per gram of carbon. A charcoal sample from an ar
lions [2927]

Answer:

The result is "4,241.17 years"

Explanation:

The disintegration rate for C-14 atoms is indicated in  15.3 \frac{atoms}{min-g}

The dissolution rate of the sample is given by 9.16 \frac{atoms} {min-gram}

The C-14 proportion within the sample can be determined as per = \frac {9.16}{15.3} \\\\ = 0.5987

With a half-life of 5730 years.

Now, we need to compute the number of half-lives (n) that are applicable:

(\frac{1}{2})^n= A\\\\A= fraction of C-14, which is remaining \\\\(\frac{1}{2})^n= 0.5987 \\\\ n \log 2 = - \log 0.5987\\\\

\therefore \\\\ \Rightarrow n= \frac{0.227}{0.3010} \\\\ = 0.740\\

Thus, the age of the sample is represented as = n \times\ half-life

                                                 = 0.740 \times 5730 \ years \\\\=4241.17 \ years\\\\

6 0
3 months ago
A water tank can hold 1 m3 of water. When it’s empty, how much liters is needed to refill it?
Alekssandra [3086]

Response: 1000

Rationale: because 5 cubic meters equals 5000 liters

3 0
3 months ago
A 30.0 mL sample of hydrogen gas (H2) is collected over water at 20.00∘C and has a total pressure of 700.0 torr. The partial pre
Alekssandra [3086]

Answer: The mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C is 0.975

Explanation:

The information provided includes:

Water vapor pressure at 20°C is 17.5 torr

Total pressure at 20°C = 700.0 torr

Hydrogen gas vapor pressure at 20°C = (700.0 - 17.5) torr = 682.5 torr

To find hydrogen gas's mole fraction at 20°C, we utilize Raoult's law, represented by:

p_{H_2}=p_T\times \chi_{H_2}

where,

p_{H_2} = pressure of hydrogen gas = 682.5 torr

p_T = total pressure = 700.0 torr

\chi_{H_2} = mole fraction of hydrogen gas =?

Substituting the values into the equation yields:

682.5torr=700.0torr\times \chi_{H_2}\\\\\chi_{H_2}=\frac{682.5}{700.0}=0.975

Thus, the mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C equals 0.975

4 0
3 months ago
(58 g)/ (4L) reduce units to one
eduard [2782]
The result is 14.5 g L⁻¹. Here, the problem indicates to reduce the units to one. The existing units are g/L. To achieve a singular unit format, we can move L to the numerator, which can be executed as per the exponent laws; specifically, 1 / aˣ = a⁻ˣ. Thus, we can express 1 / L as L⁻¹. Consequently, the simplified unit remains g L⁻¹. However, remember to leave a space between two different units. This ultimately depicts a unit of density.
3 0
3 months ago
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