answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
weqwewe
20 days ago
10

A 30.0 mL sample of hydrogen gas (H2) is collected over water at 20.00∘C and has a total pressure of 700.0 torr. The partial pre

ssure of water vapor at 20.00∘C is 17.5 torr. Calculate the mole fraction of H2 gas in the sample.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alekssandra [2.7K]20 days ago
4 0

Answer: The mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C is 0.975

Explanation:

The information provided includes:

Water vapor pressure at 20°C is 17.5 torr

Total pressure at 20°C = 700.0 torr

Hydrogen gas vapor pressure at 20°C = (700.0 - 17.5) torr = 682.5 torr

To find hydrogen gas's mole fraction at 20°C, we utilize Raoult's law, represented by:

p_{H_2}=p_T\times \chi_{H_2}

where,

p_{H_2} = pressure of hydrogen gas = 682.5 torr

p_T = total pressure = 700.0 torr

\chi_{H_2} = mole fraction of hydrogen gas =?

Substituting the values into the equation yields:

682.5torr=700.0torr\times \chi_{H_2}\\\\\chi_{H_2}=\frac{682.5}{700.0}=0.975

Thus, the mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C equals 0.975

You might be interested in
En un balneario necesitan calentarse 1 millón de litros de agua anuales, subiendo la temperatura desde 15 ºC a 50 ºC y para ello
KiRa [2711]

Answer:

a) m_{CH_4}=2630kg

b) 1657 €

Explanation:

Hola,

a) En esta cuestión analizaremos el millón de litros de agua anualmente, dado que este dato nos permite calcular el calor necesario para calentar dicha cantidad, considerando que la densidad del agua es de 1 kg/L:

Q_{H_2O}=m_{H_2O}Cp(T_2-T_1)=1x10^6LH_2O*\frac{1kgH_2O}{1LH_2O}*4.18\frac{kJ}{kg\°C}(50-15) \°C\\Q_{H_2O}=146.3x10^6kJ

A continuación, utilizamos la entalpía de combustión del metano para determinar la cantidad en kilogramos necesaria, ya que la energía calórica perdida por el metano es equivalente a la energía obtenida por el agua:

Q_{H_2O}=-Q_{CH_4}=-146.3x10^5kJ=m_{CH_4}\Delta _cH_{CH_4}

m_{CH_4}= \frac{Q_{CH_4}}{\Delta _cH_{CH_4}} =\frac{-146.3x10^5kJ}{-890kJ/molCH_4} *\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4} \\\\m_{CH_4}=2630112.36g=2630kg

b) En este supuesto, tenemos que, bajo condiciones normales de 1 bar y 273 K, el precio de 1 metro cúbico de metano es 0,45 €, lo que nos permite calcular las moles de metano en esas condiciones:

n_{CH_4}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1atm*1000L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K} =44.67mol

En consecuencia, los kilogramos de metano que se obtienen por 0,45 € son:

44.67molCH_4*\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4}*\frac{1kg}{1000g} =0.715kgCH_4

Finalmente, usando regla de tres:

0.715 kg ⇒ 0.45 €

2630 kg ⇒ X

X = (2630 kg x 0.45 €) / 0.715 kg

X = 1657 €

Regards.

3 0
29 days ago
Calculate the molarity of 48.0 mL of 6.00 M H2SO4 diluted to 0.250 L
lorasvet [2515]

Answer:

The molality is 1.15 m.

Molality is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the kilograms of solvent, which in this case is water.

Calculate moles of H₂SO₄ from molarity:

C = n/V → n = C × V = 6.00 mol/L × 0.048 L = 0.288 moles

Mass of solvent (water) based on density:

m = ρ × V = 1.00 kg/L × 0.250 L = 0.250 kg

Therefore, molality is:

m = moles/solvent mass = 0.288 moles / 0.250 kg = 1.15 m

4 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the density (in g/L) of a gas with a molar mass of 16.01 g/mol at 1.75 ATM and 337 K?
Anarel [2600]
To solve for density, you can use the formula--> Density= PM/ RT, where P stands for pressure, M for molar mass, R represents the gas constant, and T is temperature. 

P= 1.75 atm
M= 16.01 g/ mol
R= 0.0821 atm·L/ mol·K
T=337 k

Thus, the density calculation becomes: density= (1.75 x 16.01)/ (0.0821 x 337)= 1.01 g/L
8 0
9 days ago
Read 2 more answers
Describe the cause of attraction between molecules of water
lions [2653]
In a water molecule, the sharing of electrons occurs between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms within covalent bonds; however, this sharing is unequal. The oxygen atom holds a stronger pull on the electrons compared to the hydrogen atoms in the bond.
5 0
1 month ago
The following five beakers, each containing a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl, also known as table salt), were found on a lab
Anarel [2600]

Answer:

Please review the following responses

Explanation:

1) A solution of 100. mL contains 19.5 g of NaCl  (3.3M)

2) 100. mL of NaCl solution at 3.00 M (3 M)

3) A solution of 150. mL holds 19.5 g of NaCl  (2.2 M)

4) The concentrations of beakers 1 and 5 are identical (1.5M)

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 36 = 59 g

For beaker number 3:

          59 g -------------- 1 mol

           19.5 g -------------   x

  x = 19.5 x 1/59 = 0.33 mol

Molarity (M) = 0.33 mol/0.150 l = 2.2 M

For beaker number 4:

Molarity (M) = 0.33mol/0.10 l = 3.3 M

For beaker number 5:

Molarity (M) = 0.450/0.3 = 1.5 M

4 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Dicarbon monoxide, C2O, is found in dust clouds in space. Analysis of it shows that the sequence of atoms in this molecule is C–
    10·2 answers
  • How much volume (in cm3) is gained by a person who gains 11.1 lbs of pure fat?
    12·1 answer
  • A student collected the data shown in the table below during an experiment.
    7·2 answers
  • What is the percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 36.0 grams of HCl in 98.0 grams of water?
    7·2 answers
  • An atom has an average atomic mass of about 24.3 amu. What is the chemical
    7·2 answers
  • A compound that is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen contains 70.6% C, 5.9% H, and 23.5% O by mass. The molecular weight
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following air pollutants is correctly paired with one of its major effects?
    7·1 answer
  • What two-step process separated the cans into aluminum, steel, and tin?
    7·1 answer
  • When measuring solid NaOH in pellet form, explain why you won’t be able to measure exactly 1.000 grams. What are the consequence
    6·1 answer
  • A 25.0-mL sample of a 1.20 M potassium chloride solution is mixed with 15.0 mL of a 0.900 M lead(II) nitrate solution and this p
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!