answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
weqwewe
1 month ago
10

A 30.0 mL sample of hydrogen gas (H2) is collected over water at 20.00∘C and has a total pressure of 700.0 torr. The partial pre

ssure of water vapor at 20.00∘C is 17.5 torr. Calculate the mole fraction of H2 gas in the sample.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alekssandra [3K]1 month ago
4 0

Answer: The mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C is 0.975

Explanation:

The information provided includes:

Water vapor pressure at 20°C is 17.5 torr

Total pressure at 20°C = 700.0 torr

Hydrogen gas vapor pressure at 20°C = (700.0 - 17.5) torr = 682.5 torr

To find hydrogen gas's mole fraction at 20°C, we utilize Raoult's law, represented by:

p_{H_2}=p_T\times \chi_{H_2}

where,

p_{H_2} = pressure of hydrogen gas = 682.5 torr

p_T = total pressure = 700.0 torr

\chi_{H_2} = mole fraction of hydrogen gas =?

Substituting the values into the equation yields:

682.5torr=700.0torr\times \chi_{H_2}\\\\\chi_{H_2}=\frac{682.5}{700.0}=0.975

Thus, the mole fraction of hydrogen gas at 20°C equals 0.975

You might be interested in
How many moles of nitrogen gas are there in 6.8 liters at room temperature and pressure (293 K and 100 kPa)?
Alekssandra [3086]
Utilize the ideal gas law:

n = PV / RT

P = 100kPa = 100 x 1000 x (9.8 x 10^{-6}) = 0.98 atm
Convert kPa to atm, where 1 Pa = 9.8 x 10^{-6} atm.
T = 293 K
V = 6.8 L
R = 1/12
Substituting all values leads to:
n = 0.272
4 0
2 months ago
En un balneario necesitan calentarse 1 millón de litros de agua anuales, subiendo la temperatura desde 15 ºC a 50 ºC y para ello
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

a) m_{CH_4}=2630kg

b) 1657 €

Explanation:

Hola,

a) En esta cuestión analizaremos el millón de litros de agua anualmente, dado que este dato nos permite calcular el calor necesario para calentar dicha cantidad, considerando que la densidad del agua es de 1 kg/L:

Q_{H_2O}=m_{H_2O}Cp(T_2-T_1)=1x10^6LH_2O*\frac{1kgH_2O}{1LH_2O}*4.18\frac{kJ}{kg\°C}(50-15) \°C\\Q_{H_2O}=146.3x10^6kJ

A continuación, utilizamos la entalpía de combustión del metano para determinar la cantidad en kilogramos necesaria, ya que la energía calórica perdida por el metano es equivalente a la energía obtenida por el agua:

Q_{H_2O}=-Q_{CH_4}=-146.3x10^5kJ=m_{CH_4}\Delta _cH_{CH_4}

m_{CH_4}= \frac{Q_{CH_4}}{\Delta _cH_{CH_4}} =\frac{-146.3x10^5kJ}{-890kJ/molCH_4} *\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4} \\\\m_{CH_4}=2630112.36g=2630kg

b) En este supuesto, tenemos que, bajo condiciones normales de 1 bar y 273 K, el precio de 1 metro cúbico de metano es 0,45 €, lo que nos permite calcular las moles de metano en esas condiciones:

n_{CH_4}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1atm*1000L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K} =44.67mol

En consecuencia, los kilogramos de metano que se obtienen por 0,45 € son:

44.67molCH_4*\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4}*\frac{1kg}{1000g} =0.715kgCH_4

Finalmente, usando regla de tres:

0.715 kg ⇒ 0.45 €

2630 kg ⇒ X

X = (2630 kg x 0.45 €) / 0.715 kg

X = 1657 €

Regards.

3 0
2 months ago
the image above shows a chamber with a fixed volume filled with gas at a pressure of 1560 mmHg and a temperature of 445.0 K. If
VMariaS [2998]

Answer:

The new gas pressure within the chamber registers at 1,093.75 mmHg

Explanation:

The Gay-Lussac Law establishes a relationship between a gas's pressure and temperature when volume remains constant. This principle asserts that gas pressure is directly tied to its temperature: as temperature increases, pressure rises, and conversely, as temperature falls, pressure also diminishes. Therefore, the Gay-Lussac law can be depicted mathematically as:

\frac{P}{T} =k

Given an initial and final state of gas, we can apply the following formula:

\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}

In this scenario:

  • P1= 1560 mmHg
  • T1= 445 K
  • P2=?
  • T2= 312 K
<psubstituting:>

\frac{1560 mmHg}{445 K} =\frac{P2}{312 K}

Calculating:

P2=\frac{1560 mmHg}{445 K} *312K

P2=1,093.75 mmHg

The new gas pressure inside the chamber is 1,093.75 mmHg

</psubstituting:>
7 0
2 months ago
Which of the following is a reasonable ground-state electron configuration?
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

The correct choice is: option A.

Justification:

To address this inquiry, we need to evaluate the total number of electrons each orbital can accommodate.

  Orbital                         Number of electrons

   s                                   2

   p                                  6

   d                                 10

   f                                  14

Provided options:

A. 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²                 This configuration is valid as it aligns with the permitted number of electrons in each orbital and follows the correct sequence.

B. 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3d⁴          This configuration is not accurate because

                                         3d⁴ should follow 3p.

C. 1s² 2s² 2d¹⁰ 2p³                This is incorrect since 2d¹⁰ is not a valid orbital.

D. 1s² 2s^s 2p³ 2d¹⁰            This option contains two errors; s as an exponent does not exist, and 2d¹⁰ is also an invalid description.

3 0
2 months ago
A typical deposit of cholesterol,C27H460,in an artery has a mass of 3.90mg.how many molecules of cholesterol are present in this
Anarel [2989]
The quantity is 6.074 X 10¹⁸ molecules. To calculate the molecular weight (MM) of the compound C₂₇H₄₆O, we use the formula: 27*(MM of C) + 46*(MM of H) + (MM of O). This leads to: 27*(12.0107) + 46* (1.00784) + (15.999) = 324.2889 + 46.36064 + 15.999 = 386.64854 g. The molar mass of any compound indicates the number of molecules found in one mole, which is 6.022 X 10²³ (Avogadro's number). So, if 386.64854 g of C₂₇H₄₆O consists of 6.022 X 10²³ cholesterol molecules, we can determine how many molecules are found in a deposit of 3.9mg or 0.0039g of C₂₇H₄₆O by using the unitary method. Number of molecules = 6.074 X 10¹⁸ molecules.
8 0
1 month ago
Other questions:
  • A 0.784 g sample of magnesium is added to a 250 ml flask and dissolved in 150 ml of water. magnesium hydroxide obtained from the
    11·1 answer
  • a nurse practitioner orders Medrol to be given 1.5 mg/kg of body weight. if a child weighs 72.6lb and the available stock of Med
    6·1 answer
  • Assuming that only the listed gases are present, what would be the mole fraction of oxygen gas be for each of the following situ
    5·1 answer
  • Which substance can be decomposed by chemical means?
    12·2 answers
  • Predict what will observe in below mention experiment.
    10·1 answer
  • A runner averages 8 minutes and 25 seconds per mile. What is her average velocity in miles per hour?
    5·1 answer
  • When double-stranded DNA is heated at neutral pH, which change does not occur?
    11·1 answer
  • A bottle containing 1,665 g of sulfuric acid (H2SO4, 98.08 g/mol) was spilled in a laboratory. The emergency spill kit contained
    14·1 answer
  • (CH3)2N2H2 + N2O4 → N2 + H2O + CO2 + heat [balance?]​
    14·1 answer
  • Which sentences describe alpha particles? Check all that apply 1. Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons 2. Alp
    15·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!