Step

: To find the mass of a single washer, divide the total measured mass by the number of washers

. Step

: Convert kilograms to milligrams knowing

; thus

resulting in the final answer

.
Answer:
Benzoyl Chloride
Explanation:
Friedel-Craft Acylation is a reaction used to incorporate electrophiles (especially carbonyl groups) into the double bonds of aromatic compounds.
This scenario involves synthesizing benzophenone using benzene and benzoyl chloride.
Mechanism:
Step 1: Initially, benzoyl chloride reacts with a Lewis acid to create an electrophile known as oxo(phenyl)methylium.
Step 2: The second stage involves benzene participating in an electrophilic substitution reaction, where the electrophile is added.
Step 3: Finally, the aromatic nature of benzene is restored by releasing a proton.