answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
nirvana33
2 months ago
15

What acid chloride would be needed to prepare the following ketone from benzene using a Friedel-Crafts acylation? Click the "dra

w structure" button to launch the drawing utility.

Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [2.9K]2 months ago
3 0

Answer:

                    Benzoyl Chloride

Explanation:

                     Friedel-Craft Acylation is a reaction used to incorporate electrophiles (especially carbonyl groups) into the double bonds of aromatic compounds.

This scenario involves synthesizing benzophenone using benzene and benzoyl chloride.

Mechanism:

Step 1: Initially, benzoyl chloride reacts with a Lewis acid to create an electrophile known as oxo(phenyl)methylium.

Step 2: The second stage involves benzene participating in an electrophilic substitution reaction, where the electrophile is added.

Step 3: Finally, the aromatic nature of benzene is restored by releasing a proton.

You might be interested in
On occasion, it has been found that the oxidation of borneol doesn't go to completion (possibly because of poor stirring or insu
VMariaS [2998]

Response:

Examine the explanation

Explanation:

In this scenario, Nitrogen (N) experiences oxidation while Chlorine (Cl) undergoes reduction.

In response to your inquiry:

N is oxidized from an oxidation state of -3 to -1.

Cl is reduced from an oxidation state of +1 to -1.

At this point,

Borneol will likely exhibit a lower Rf due to its boiling point.

3 0
1 month ago
One type of breathalyzer employs a fuel cell to measure the quantity of alcohol in the breath. When a suspect blows into the bre
Alekssandra [3086]

Response:The ethanol percentage is 0.1093%

Explanation:

As given:

t = time = 10 s

I = current = 320 mA

F = Faraday's constant = 96485.3365 C mol⁻¹

n = number of electrons transferred = 4

Molecular weight of ethanol is 46 g/mol

Question: What is the percent (by volume) of ethanol in the driver's breath, %E =?

First, calculate the ethanol mass:

W=\frac{\frac{46}{4} *0.32*10}{96485.3365} =3.814x10^{-4} g

The moles of ethanol:

n_{ethanol} =3.814x10^{-4} g*\frac{1mol}{46} =8.291x10^{-6} moles

Applying the ideal gas law formula:

V=\frac{nRT}{P}

Here:

T = 26°C = 299 K

P = 1 atm

Substituting in the values:

V=\frac{8.291x10^{-6}*0.082*299 }{1} =2.033x10^{-4} L=0.2033mL

The percentage of ethanol:

E=\frac{0.2033}{186} *100=0.1093%

3 0
2 months ago
3. For the reaction: 2X + 3Y 3Z, the combination of 2.00 moles of X with 2.00
lions [2927]

Answer:

Explanation:

Considering the reaction: 2X + 3Y = 3Z, combining 2.00 moles of X with 2.00 moles of Y results in the production of 1.75 moles of Z.

      2 mol       2 mol   1.75 mol

       2X     +    3Y       =    3Z

2 mol is required with 3 mol to yield 3 mol.

3 mol Z / 3 mol Y =  1 to 1

should yield 2 mol Z

1.75 / 2 = 87.5 % production yield

3 0
2 months ago
A research balloon at ground level contains 12 L of helium (He) at a pressure of 725mmHg and a temperature of 30.00∘C. When the
eduard [2782]
The resulting temperature, following the change in volume and pressure, is -27.26°C. To find this temperature, we apply the combined gas law equation—a formulation where initial and final pressures, volumes, and temperatures are compared. Given the initial conditions and transformations, when we input the stipulated values, we reach the conclusion that the resultant temperature is -27.26°C.
5 0
1 month ago
Other questions:
  • What is the mass of 0.75 moles of (NH4)3PO4?
    6·2 answers
  • Three radioisotopes are being discussed in a chemistry class. Technetium-99m has a half-life of 6 hours. Rubidium-87 has a half-
    8·2 answers
  • Which substance can be decomposed by chemical means?
    12·2 answers
  • Two gases, A and B, are at equilibrium in a sealed cylinder. Individually, gas A is colorless, while gas B is dark colored. The
    14·1 answer
  • During the lab, you will have access to a range of acids and bases as well as universal pH indicator paper. Think about how you
    10·2 answers
  • What is the ratio of Srmc004-1.jpg ions to Brmc004-2.jpg ions in a neutral compound? 1:1 1:2 2:1 3:2
    8·2 answers
  • Consider the following thermochemical equation: C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −393 kJ CO(g) + ½O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −294 kJ What is
    6·1 answer
  • Which species has the smaller bond angle, h3o+ or h2o?
    15·1 answer
  • What is the oxidation state of selenium in SeO3?​
    7·1 answer
  • How many moles of dipyrithione contain 8.2 x 10^24 atoms of N
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!