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Step2247
6 days ago
5

Calcium carbonate decomposes when heated to solid calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas. The balanced equation is: CaCO3(s) → CaO

(s) + CO2(g) Before this reaction was run, the reaction container, including the CaCO3, had a mass of 24.20 g. After the reaction, the container with product (and any unreacted reactant) had a mass of only 22.00 g because the CO2 gas produced did not remain in the container. What mass of CaCO3 reacted?
Chemistry
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In a titration experiment, H2O2(aq) reacts with aqueous MnO4-(aq) as represented by the equation above. The dark purple KMnO4 so
Alekssandra [3086]

Respuesta:

El oxígeno en H2O2 es la especie que se reduce a H2O y se oxida a O2.

Explicación:

5 H2O2(aq) + 2 MnO4-(aq) + 6 H+(aq) → 2 Mn2+(aq) + 8 H2O(l) + 5 O2(g)

La oxidación se define como la pérdida de electrones. La oxidación provoca un aumento en el número de oxidación de un elemento.

Si se descompone esta reacción en sus mitades de reducción y oxidación

Se observa que, de los reactivos mencionados anteriormente,

H202 se convierte en H2O y O2

MnO4- + H+ se convierte en Mn2+ y H2O

El número de oxidación de Mn cambia de +7 en MnO4- a +2 en Mn2+ (lo que indica evidentemente una reducción)

El oxígeno en MnO4- no cambia su número de oxidación, ya que se mantiene en -2

El número de oxidación del oxígeno cambia de -1 en H2O2 a -2 en H2O y 0 en O2

El hidrógeno en H2O2 no cambia su número de oxidación, y su número de oxidación se mantiene en +1 tanto en H2O2 como en H2O.

Esto indica que H2O2 sufre tanto oxidación como reducción; más específicamente, el oxígeno en H2O2 es la especie que se reduce a H2O y se oxida a O2.

Espero que esto ayude

7 0
2 months ago
Put the list in chronological order (1–5).
alisha [2963]

Explanation:

Filtration serves as a method of separation where solid particles that are suspended in a liquid are isolated by passing the mixture through filter paper's pores. This process ensures that the solid particles accumulate on the filter paper and the liquid flows out through the filter paper's pores.

The ordered sequence of the steps provided is:

  1. Measure and fold the filter paper.
  2. Insert the filter paper into the funnel, then position the funnel above the Erlenmeyer flask.
  3. Let the solid/liquid mixture pass through the filter.
  4. Rinse the filter paper that holds the mixture with water.
  5. Measure the weight of the dry filter paper along with the copper.
4 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statement explains why nuclear waste materials may pose aproblem?(1) They frequently have short half-lives and remain radi
castortr0y [3046]
     Because they often have long half-lives, their radioactive persistence in the environment is lengthy.

Number 4

If you spot any errors in my English, please tell me, since I am not a native speaker.
6 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Be sure to answer all parts. Calculate ΔH o for the following reaction in two ways, using the data given below. H2(g) + I2(g) →
alisha [2963]
a) ΔH°rxn = -9.2kJ/mol b) ΔH°rxn = -9.2kJ/mol Explanation: By applying Hess's law, the reaction enthalpy ΔH can be calculated from the enthalpies of formation of the reactants and products involved, thus: ΔH°rxn = ∑(BE(reactants)) − ∑(BE(products)). Alternatively, it can be expressed as: ΔH°rxn = ∑(nΔH°f (products)) − ∑(mΔH°f (reactants)). For the given reaction: H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2HI(g) a) Using the first equation, we find: ΔH°rxn = ΔH (H-H) + ΔH (I-I) - 2ΔHBE (H-I) = 436.4kJ + 151kJ - 2×298.3kJ. After the calculation, ΔH°rxn is determined to be -9.2kJ/mol. b) Based on the second equation: ΔH°rxn = 2ΔH°f (HI) − ΔH°f (H₂) - ΔH°f (I₂). Substituting the values yields ΔH°rxn = 2×25.9kJ - 0kJ - 61.0kJ. This also results in ΔH°rxn = -9.2kJ/mol.
7 0
1 month ago
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