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nikdorinn
1 month ago
9

The secondary structure of a protein results from _____. the secondary structure of a protein results from _____. bonds between

sulfur atoms hydrophobic interactions peptide bonds hydrogen bonds ionic bonds
Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [2.9K]1 month ago
5 0
The formation of a protein's secondary structure is attributed to hydrogen bonds. These bonds originate from connections between sulfur atoms.
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66.667 mL of 3.000 M H2SO4 (aq) solution was neutralized by the stoichiometric amount of 4.000 M Al(OH)3 solution in a coffee cu
eduard [2782]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\Delta_{\textbf{r}}H =\text{-4600 J$\cdot$ mol}^{-1}}

Explanation:

This scenario is unrealistic since Al(OH)₃ is not soluble in water.

The question consists of two parts:

A. Stoichiometry — where we determine volumes, masses, and moles for the products

B. Calorimetry — where we assess the enthalpy of the reaction.

A. Stoichiometry

1. Determine the volume of Al(OH)₃

(a) The balanced chemical equation:

                 2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ⟶ Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O

M/V:            66.667

c/mol·L⁻¹:   4.000       3.000

(b) Moles of H₂SO₄

\rm \text{66.667 mL H$_{2}$}SO_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{3.000 mmol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}}{\text{1 mL H$_{2}$SO}_{4}} = \text{200.00 mmol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}

(c) Moles of Al(OH)₃

The molar ratio stands at 2 mmol Al(OH)₃: 3 mmol H₂SO₄

\text{Moles of Al(OH)}_{3} = \text{200.00 mmol of H$_{2}$SO}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mmol Al(OH)}_{3}}{\text{3 mmol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}}\\\\= \text{133.33 mmol Al(OH)}_{3}

(d) Volume of Al(OH)₃

\text{Moles of Al(OH)}_{3} = \text{200.00 mmol of H$_{2}$SO}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL Al(OH)}_{3}}{\text{4 mmol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}} = \text{50.000 mL Al(OH)}_{3}

B. Calorimetry

This reaction has two energy exchanges.

q₁ = heat from the reaction

q₂ = heat used to heat the calorimeter

 q₁ + q₂ = 0

nΔH + mCΔT = 0

Data:

Moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 0.066 667 mol

C = 1.10 J°C⁻¹g⁻¹

T_initial = 22.3 °C

T_final = 24.7 °C

Calculations

(a) Mass of solution

Assume solutions are as dense as water (though not realistic).

Mass of sulfuric acid solution            =   66.667 g 

Mass of aluminium hydroxide solution =  50.000    

                                             TOTAL =  116.667 g

(b) ΔT

ΔT = T_final - T_initial = 24.7 °C - 22.3 °C = 2.4°C

(c) ΔH

\begin{array}{ccccl}n\Delta H & +& mC \Delta T& = &0\\\text{0.066 667 mol }\times \Delta H& + & \text{116.667 g} \times 1.10 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$} \times 2.4 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} & = & 0\\0.066667 \Delta H \text{ mol} & + & \text{310 J} & = & 0\\&&0.066667 \Delta H \text{ mol} & = & \text{-310 J} & & \\\end{array}\\

\begin{array}{ccccl}& &\Delta H & = & \dfrac{\text{-310 J}}{\text{0.066667 mol}}\\\\& &\Delta H & = & \textbf{-4600 kJ/mol}\\\end{array}\\\large \boxed{\mathbf{\Delta_{\textbf{r}}H} =\textbf{-4600 J$\cdot$ mol}^{\mathbf{-1}}}

This result appears nonsensical, but it is derived from your given figures.

6 0
1 month ago
When performing your experiment, you add your first drop of oleic acid/benzene solution, and a lens forms immediately. what is w
Alekssandra [3086]

The issue with your setup is that the surface where you placed the drop is contaminated or dirty, preventing it from being wetted by the solution. To fix this, thoroughly clean the surface before applying the drop.

7 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
The density of a 50% solution of naoh is 1.525 g/ml. what volume of a solution that is 50% by weight naoh is required to make 0.
eduard [2782]
We assume that the stated 50% is measured by volume. Molarity defines the concentration in terms of moles of solute per volume of solution.

      To find the moles of NaOH, use: (0.1 moles / L)(0.4 L)
                      n = 0.04 moles of NaOH

Assuming we start with 1 mL of 50% NaOH solution, 
  
                        (1 mL solution)(1.525 g/mL)(0.50) = 0.7625 g
Then, the number of moles calculates as follows,[
                  0.7625 g NaOH x (1 mol / 40 g) = 0.01906 moles of NaOH

                The volume of solution required can be determined by:(0.04 moles of NaOH)(1 mL solution / 0.01906 moles of NaOH)
                 
                 Thus, the needed volume comes out to be 2.09 mL

Answer: 2.09 mL
3 0
29 days ago
One way to measure temperature in some applications is to monitor the gas pressure in a rigid, closed container. What is the tem
lions [2927]

Answer:

The temperature of a vessel at a pressure reading of 1.250 atm is 296.43 K.

Explanation:

At standard temperature and pressure (STP), the temperature is valued at 273.15 K with a pressure of 1.000 atm.

If the pressure is measured as 1.250 atm at temperature T.

P_1=1.000 atm, T_1=298.15K

P_2=1.250 atm,T_2=?

Applying Gay Lussac's law:

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2} (When volume is constant)

\frac{1.000 atm}{273.15 K}=\frac{1.250 atm}{T_2}

T_2=296.43 K

At a pressure of 1.250 atm, the temperature of the vessel is 296.43 K.

6 0
13 days ago
How many atoms of ^6Li are there in 12.3 g of ^6Li?
alisha [2963]

Answer:6.94

Explanation:Atomic mass of Li = 6.94

To find the number of atoms: 12.6 g Li x 1 mole/6.94 g x 6.02x10^23 atom/mole = 1.09x10^24 atoms

8 0
1 month ago
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