Answer:
The required energy remains identical in both scenarios since the specific heat capacity (Cp) does not change with varying pressure.
Explanation:
Given;
initial temperature, t₁ = 50 °C
final temperature, t₂ = 80 °C
Temperature change, ΔT = 80 °C - 50 °C = 30 °C
Pressure for scenario one = 1 atm
Pressure for scenario two = 3 atm
The energy needed in both scenarios is expressed as;
Where;
Cp denotes specific heat capacity, which only varies with temperature and remains unaffected by pressure.
Hence, the energy required remains the same for both scenarios since specific heat capacity (Cp) is pressure-independent.
U = 1794.005 × 10⁶ J. Explanation: Information provided indicates that the capacitance of the original capacitor is C = 1.27 F, and the potential difference applied to it is V = 59.9 kV, or 59.9 × 10³ V. The potential energy (U) for the capacitor is determined by the formula: U = (1/2) × C × V². Substituting the respective values, we find U = (1/2) × 1.27 × (59.9 × 10³)², resulting in U = 1794.005 × 10⁶ J.
A bathroom scale operates under gravitational influence. Typically, a reading is captured when your body applies force onto the scale. Yet in this scenario, as both you and the scale move downwards, your body ceases to press against the scale. Consequently, the result is:
<span>The scale reading will instantly drop to zero</span>
