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3 days ago
10

What is required on a chemical label

Chemistry
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Using only the following elements P, Br, and Mg, give the formulas for:A. an ionic compound. B. a molecular compound with polar
Tems11 [2777]

Answer:

1. Ionic compound- MgBr_2

2. Polar molecular compound- PBr_3

Explanation:

Magnesium (Mg), with atomic number 12, has an electron configuration of 1s^22s^22p^63s^2. The outermost shell possesses 2 electrons, thus it loses these 2 electrons to become Mg^2^+ ions. Bromine (Br), a nonmetal with atomic number 35, has an electron configuration of 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^1^04p^5. Its outermost shell holds 7 electrons, allowing it to accept one electron and thus forms Br^-. Hence, the magnesium ion and bromide ion bond together to form an ionic compound MgBr_2.

Phosphorus (P), also a nonmetal, bonds with bromine covalently. Due to differing electronegativities, they produce polar covalent compounds like PBr_3.

8 0
2 months ago
If your lungs were filled with air containing this level of lead, how many lead atoms would be in your lungs? (Assume a total lu
Tems11 [2777]
A total of 1.505×10^23 lead atoms

In the lungs, the volume of lead equals the total lung volume, which is 5.60L

1 mole corresponds to 22.4L

Thus, 5.6L of lead converts to 5.6/22.4 = 0.25 moles

According to Avogadro's law

1 mole of lead contains 6.02×10^23 lead atoms

Thus, 0.25 moles of lead equates to 0.25×6.02×10^23 = 1.505×10^23 lead atoms

6 0
2 months ago
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