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DaniilM
3 months ago
14

Two blocks are attached to opposite ends of a massless rope that goes over a massless, frictionless, stationary pulley. One of t

he blocks, with a mass of 1.0 kg accelerates downward at 34g. What is the mass of the other box?

Physics
1 answer:
Softa [3K]3 months ago
3 0

Answer:

1/7 kg

Explanation:

Refer to the attached diagram for enhanced clarity regarding the question.

One of the blocks weighs 1.0 kg and accelerates downward at 3/4g.

g denotes the acceleration due to gravity.

Let M represent the block with known mass, while 'm' signifies the mass of the other block and 'a' refers to the acceleration of body M.

Given M = 1.0 kg and a = 3/4g.

By applying Newton's second law; \sum fy = ma_y

For the body with mass m;

T - mg = ma... (1)

For the body with mass M;

Mg - T = Ma... (2)

Combining equations 1 and 2 gives;

+Mg -mg = ma + Ma

Ma-Mg = -mg-ma

M(a-g) = -m(a+g)

Substituting M = 1.0 kg and a = 3/4g into this equation leads to;

3/4 g-g = -m(3/4 g+g)

3/4 g-g = -m(7/4 g)

-g/4 = -m(7/4 g)

1/4 = 7m/4

Multiplying gives: 28m = 4

m = 1/7 kg

Hence, the mass of the other box is 1/7 kg

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Yuliya22 [3333]
In static equilibrium, all forces balance out. Therefore, to simplify, start by breaking down F1 into its horizontal and vertical components. Since no other forces act horizontally, F1's horizontal component is known to be 40N. This information can be used to determine the vertical component using the Pythagorean theorem. Once the components are established, simply add the vertical components to calculate the difference between the upward and downward forces.

4 0
1 month ago
Rock X is released from rest at the top of a cliff that is on Earth. A short time later, Rock Y is released from rest from the s
Yuliya22 [3333]

Answer:

C) True. The distance S increases over time, with v₁ = gt and v₂ = g (t-t₀), illustrating that v₁> v₂ for the same t.

Explanation:

We have a set of statements to evaluate for correctness. The most effective approach is to examine the problem in detail.

Using the equation for vertical launch, we acknowledge that the positive direction signifies downward movement.

Stone 1

    y₁ = v₀₁ t + ½ g t²

    y₁ = 0 + ½ g t²

Stone 2

Released shortly thereafter, let's assume a delay of one second, we can utilize the same timing mechanism

     t ’= (t-t₀)

    y₂ = v₀₂ t ’+ ½ g t’²

    y₂ = 0 + ½ g (t-t₀)²

    y₂ = + ½ g (t-t₀)²

We can now calculate the separation distance between the two stones, which is applicable for t> = to

    S = y₁ -y₂

    S = ½ g t²– ½ g (t-t₀)²

    S = ½ g [t² - (t² - 2 t t₀ + t₀²)]  

    S = ½ g (2 t t₀ - t₀²)

    S = ½ g t₀ (2 t - t₀)

This represents the distance between the two stones over time, with the coefficient outside the parentheses being constant.

For t < to, the first stone remains stationary while the distance grows.

For t > = to, the expression (2t/to-1) yields a value greater than 1, indicating that the distance expands as time progresses.

We can now analyze the different statements

A) false. The height difference increases over time.

B) False S increases.

C) It is true that S increases over time, with v₁ = gt and V₂ = g (t-t₀) indicating v₁> v₂ at the same t.

3 0
3 months ago
Rohit placed a pencil perpendicular to principal axis in front of a converging
serg [3582]

Response:

45cm

Clarification:

A converging mirror is generally termed a concave mirror. The focal length and the image distance for a concave mirror are both expressed as positive values.

Using the mirror formula to derive the object distance;

\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}

Where f denotes the focal length, u indicates the object distance, and v represents the image distance.

Given f = 30cm, and v = 2u (The formed image is double the size of the pencil)

Plugging these values into the formula to solve for u yields;

\frac{1}{30} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{2u}\\\frac{1}{30} = \frac{2+1}{2u}\\\frac{1}{30} = \frac{3}{2u}\\

By cross-multiplying, we obtain;

2u = 90

Dividing both sides by 2;

2u/2 = 90/2

u = 45cm

The object's distance from the mirror measures 45cm

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3 months ago
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