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myrzilka
1 month ago
15

“After long periods of error, philosophers have at last discovered the true rights of man and how they can all be deduced from t

he single truth: that man is a perceptive being capable of reason and acquiring moral ideas.
At last, man could proclaim his rights out loud, rights that for so long had been ignored. He could submit all opinions to his own reason and use that reason to search for truth. Every man learned with pride that nature had not forever condemned him to base his beliefs on the opinions of others or the superstitions of antiquity.

Thus developed an understanding that the natural rights of man are inalienable and cannot be forfeited and a strongly expressed desire for freedom of thought, trade, and profession. There also developed a desire to alleviate people's suffering, to eliminate all criminal laws against political dissenters, and to abolish torture. A desire arose for a milder system of criminal legislation that could give complete security to the innocent. All of these principles gradually filtered down from philosophical works to every class of society whose education went beyond basic literacy. These principles became the common faith of all people.”

Marquis de Condorcet, French nobleman and philosopher, Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind, published in 1794

Which of the following is the main claim that the author makes in the passage?
Social Studies
1 answer:
OLga [1.4K]1 month ago
7 0

Answer:

D. Individuals possess natural rights that are derived from rational inquiry.

Explanation:

This question pertains to “Marquis de Condorcet.” He was a French thinker who championed Enlightenment rationalism. Condorcet asserted that individuals are entitled to enhance their knowledge through “rational inquiry,” enabling them to examine their personal beliefs and understandings.

In addition to this right, he also advocated for women’s rights and the equality of all individuals regardless of race, gender, culture, or religion.

This context clarifies the answer.

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Sublimation. Explanation: 1- In psychoanalytical terms, sublimation refers to a defense mechanism where socially unacceptable thoughts or impulses are rechanneled into more acceptable forms or at least those that do not have severe negative repercussions. 2- Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, believed that sublimation is crucial for mature and civilized adults, as this defense mechanism helps individuals coexist in society. 3- In this scenario, Zelda unconsciously redirected her aggressive feelings (such as the desire to set fire to Brenda's car) into a safer activity (like burning Brenda's photos), illustrating the concept of sublimation.
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11 days ago
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Tony is a typically developing student in preschool. He learned to discriminate between a circle and a triangle in 3 trials. His
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Response:

The most plausible answer to the inquiry about the number of trials Jay might need to achieve the same task is: a minimum of 30 trials.

Clarification:

Typically, an intellectual disability is identified when an IQ test reveals a score below 70. This indicates that an individual's capabilities in perception, learning, and understanding, as well as their cognitive speed, are slower than those of individuals with higher IQ scores.

To distinguish between shapes such as a circle and a triangle relies on mental sharpness and the efficiency of brain centers responsible for processing and integrating information. Jay, who has been diagnosed with an intellectual disability, meaning his IQ is below 70, will require significantly more attempts to tell apart a circle from a triangle compared to Tony, due to the inherent complexity of these shapes which engage processing centers in Jay's brain that take longer to activate. Consequently, he will need at least 10 times as many attempts as Tony to grasp the difference between the two forms.

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14 days ago
Tyrone is considering whether or not to publish a story about a rumor he heard that the local mayor is taking bribes. He ultimat
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Answer:

Tyrone relied on professional ethics to determine his course of action.

Clarification:

Professional ethics encompasses the standards upheld by professionals regarding appropriate conduct in both personal and work-related interactions, as well as the values and principles that inform one's actions. Codes of professional ethics are established by relevant organizations to guide individuals at work, helping them perform their duties ethically.

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Ryan wants to be a high school football coach and school counselor. He will need at least a ________ degree in counseling psycho
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Answer: Ryan aspires to become a school counselor and a high school football coach. He must obtain at least a master's degree in counseling psychology.

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A master's degree is a postgraduate qualification awarded by a university after completion of one or two years of study and signifies proficiency in a specialized area of a profession. To pursue a master’s degree, a bachelor’s degree must be obtained first.

Psychology examines the workings of the human mind, with counseling focusing on addressing specific challenges faced by individuals like motivation, self-esteem, or personal development. To function as a counselor, one must hold a master’s degree that equips them to provide effective support to patients.

I hope this information assists you.

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Answer:

Accommodation

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Jean Piaget would categorize Craig’s newly acquired perspective on nests as an instance of accommodation.

According to Piaget, accommodation entails an individual’s capacity to adjust existing cognitive frameworks in response to new information received. In Craig’s case, his new understanding that squirrels also construct nests, prompted by his father's explanation, exemplifies accommodation.

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