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astraxan
5 days ago
14

Write the balanced molecular and net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when the contents of the two beakers are added

together. (use the lowest possible coefficients. include states-of-matter under satp conditions in your answer.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [964]5 days ago
7 0

1) reacting hydrochloric acid with nickel:

Balanced molecular equation: Ni(s) + 2HCl(aq) → NiCl₂(aq) + H₂(g).

Ionic equation: Ni(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) → Ni²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + H₂(g).

Net ionic equation: Ni(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Ni²⁺(aq) + H₂(g).

In this reaction, nickel undergoes oxidation, changing from an oxidation state of 0 to +2, while hydrogen is reduced from +1 to 0 (H₂).

2) reacting sulfuric acid with iron:

Balanced molecular equation: Fe(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) → FeSO₄(aq) + H₂(g).

Ionic equation: Fe(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → Fe²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂(g).

Net ionic equation: Fe(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Fe²⁺(aq) + H₂(g).

In this scenario, iron is oxidized from an oxidation state of 0 to +2, while hydrogen experiences reduction from +1 to 0 (H₂).

3) hydrobromic acid reacting with magnesium:

Balanced molecular equation: Mg(s) + 2HBr(aq) → MgBr₂(aq) + H₂(g).

Ionic equation: Mg(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) + H₂(g).

Net ionic equation: Mg(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + H₂(g).

This reaction sees magnesium oxidized from 0 to +2, and hydrogen reduced from +1 to 0 (H₂).

4) acetic acid reacting with zinc:

Balanced molecular equation: Zn(s) + 2CH₃COOH(aq) → (CH₃COO)₂Zn(aq) + H₂(g).

Ionic equation: Zn(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2CH₃COO⁻(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H₂(g).

Net ionic equation: Zn(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g).

Here, zinc gets oxidized from 0 to +2 (Zn²⁺), while hydrogen is reduced from +1 to 0 (H₂).

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A sailor on a trans-Pacific solo voyage notices one day that if he puts 735.mL of fresh water into a plastic cup weighing 25.0g,
Anarel [852]

Answer:

Amount of salt in 1 L seawater = 34 g

Explanation:

Based on Archimedes' principle, the mass of fresh water and the mass of the cup are equal to the mass of the same volume of seawater.

The mass of freshwater can be calculated using density times volume.

1 cm³ is equivalent to 1 mL.

The mass of freshwater is 0.999 g/cm³ multiplied by 735 cm³, which results in 734.265 g.

The total mass of the freshwater and cup combined is 734.265 g plus 25 g, equating to 759.265 g.

This means the mass for an equal volume of seawater is 759.265 g.

The volume of the seawater displaced is 735 mL, which is 0.735 L (assuming the cup's volume can be disregarded).

We know that 1 liter equals 1000 cm³ or 1000 mL.

The density of seawater can be determined as mass divided by volume.

The density of seawater becomes 759.265 g divided by 0.735 L, yielding 1033.01 g/L.

Conversely, the density of freshwater in g/L is calculated as 0.999 g/(1/1000) L, equating to 999 g/L.

The mass of salt dissolved in 1 liter of seawater is calculated as 1033.01 g - 999 g, which equals 34.01 g.

Thus, the amount of salt in 1 L of seawater is 34 g.

4 0
7 days ago
A sample of a compound that contains only the elements C, H, and N is completely burned in O2 to produce 44.0 g of CO2, 45.0 g o
alisha [964]

Clarification:

To obtain the specific element, you should multiply the grams provided by the ratio of grams of that particular element within its complete compound.

Since the query did not indicate the amount of NO2 produced, we can consider its mass to be negligible, thus assigning 1 mole to Nitrogen.

3 0
8 days ago
(a) The mass density of a gaseous compound was found to be 1.23 kg m^−3 at 330 K and 20 kPa. What is the molar mass of the compo
castortr0y [923]

Answer:

La masa molar del compuesto es: 168.82 g/mol

La masa molar del gas es: 16.38 g/mol

Explanation:

(a)

Utilizando la ecuación de gases ideales:

PV=nRT

donde,

P es la presión

V es el volumen

n es el número de moles

T es la temperatura

R es la constante de los gases, cuyo valor es = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Además,

Moles = masa (m) / Masa molar (M)

La densidad (d) = Masa (m) / Volumen (V)

Así, la ecuación de gases ideales se puede expresar como:

PM=dRt

Dado que:-

Presión = 20 kPa = 20000 Pa

La expresión para la conversión de presión en Pascal a presión en atm se muestra a continuación:

P (Pa) = \frac {1}{101325} P (atm)

20000 Pa = \frac {20000}{101325} atm

Presión = 0.1974 atm

Temperatura = 330 K

d = 1.23 kg/m³ = 1.23 g/L

Masa molar =?

Aplica la fórmula:

0.1974 atm × M = 1.23 g/L × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 330 K

⇒M = 168.82 g/mol

La masa molar del compuesto es: 168.82 g/mol

(b)

Dado que:

Presión = 152 Torr

Temperatura = 298 K

Volumen = 250 cm³ = 0.25 L

Utilizando la ecuación de gases ideales:

PV=nRT

R = 62.3637\text{torr}mol^{-1}K^{-1}

Aplicando la fórmula:

152 Torr × 0.25 L = n × 62.3637 L.torr/K.mol × 298 K

⇒n = 0.002045 moles

Dado que:

Masa del gas = 33.5 mg = 0.0335 g

Masa molar =?

La fórmula para calcular los moles se muestra a continuación:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Así,

0.002045\ moles
= \frac{0.0335\ g}{Molar\ mass}

La masa molar del gas es: 16.38 g/mol

5 0
1 day ago
Name one manufactured device or natural phenomenon that emits electromagnetic radiation in each of the following wavelengths: ra
alisha [964]
Radio - A radio station sends out radio waves that are received by a radio receiver.
<span>Microwaves - A microwave oven heats food using microwave radiation.</span>

<span>Infrared - Infrared light is utilized by TV remotes to send signals to a sensor on the TV, enabling functions like volume adjustment and channel selection.</span>

<span>Visible light - Comes from sunlight or light bulbs.</span>

<span>Ultraviolet - UV lamps are used for tanning and for verifying the authenticity of currency.</span>

<span>X-rays - Machines for chest X-rays and backscatter X-ray scanners for airport security utilize X-rays.
</span>
Gamma rays - <span>Gamma rays are utilized in medical instruments for eliminating cancer cells and for sterilizing medical supplies.</span>
7 0
3 days ago
his is the chemical formula for chromium(III) nitrate: . Calculate the mass percent of oxygen in chromium(III) nitrate. Round yo
eduard [944]

Answer:

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=69.92\ \%

Explanation:

The percent composition indicates the mass percentage of a specific element within the compound.

The chemical formula for chromium(III) nitrate is Cr(NO_3)_3.

The molar mass for chromium(III) nitrate is calculated at 238.011 g/mol.

Each mole of chromium(III) nitrate includes 9 moles of oxygen.

The molar mass of oxygen is 16 g/mol.

Hence, Mass = Molar mass * Moles = 16 * 9 g = 144 g.

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=\frac{Mass_{iron}}{Total\ mass}\times 100

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=\frac{144}{238.011}\times 100

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=69.92\ \%

5 0
2 days ago
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