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Andrews
1 month ago
15

Suppose you sketch a model of an atom using the ones here as a guide. How would you build a model that is ionized? How would you

build a model that is radioactive?
Physics
1 answer:
Maru [3.3K]1 month ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

An atom comprises three distinct particles: electrons, protons, and neutrons.

These particles vary in mass and electric charge, contributing to the atom's characteristics.

Electrons bear a negative charge, protons are positively charged, and neutrons possess no charge. An atom is electrically neutral when it has an equal number of electrons and protons, but this can change if particles are removed.

1: Ionized atom model - an ionized atom carries a net charge, which can be positive or negative.

To illustrate an ionized atom, one would need to reduce the number of either electrons or protons.

2: Radioactive atom model: A radioactive atom is characterized as unstable and retains excess energy in its nucleus, often due to added neutrons or protons.

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A 3030 cmcm wrench is used to loosen a bolt with a force applied 0.30.3 mm from the bolt. It takes 6060 NN to loosen the bolt wh
Softa [3030]

Complete Question

A 30 cm cm wrench is employed to loosen a bolt, with force applied 0.30m from the bolt. It requires 60 N to loosen the bolt when force is applied perpendicular to the wrench. How much force would be necessary if the force were applied at a 30-degree angle from perpendicular?

Response:

The strength needed is F_{\theta } = 69.28 \ N

Clarification:

According to the problem, we know that

    The length of the wrench is L = 30 cm = \frac{30}{100} = 0.3 \ m

    The distance from the bolt is  d = 0.30 m

      The force necessary to loosen the bolt is F = 60 N

       The angle of application is \theta = 30 ^o

Generally, the torque required for loosening the bolt is defined as

       \tau = F * d

        \tau = 60 * 0.3

        \tau = 18 Nm

Now for the bolt to loosen at \theta the torque at 90° must equal that at \theta

Thus, the torque at \theta is represented mathematically as

          \tau = F_{\theta }d cos \theta

substituting values gives us

           18 = F_{\theta } * 0.3 cos (30)

           F_{\theta } = \frac{18}{0.3 cos (30)}

           F_{\theta } = 69.28 \ N

       

7 0
19 days ago
At a location where the acceleration due to gravity is 9.807 m/s2, the atmospheric pressure is 9.891 × 104 Pa. A barometer at th
serg [3582]

Answer:

8616.7468 \ kg/m^3

Explanation:

The measurement of pressure is indicated as p=\rho gh where p denotes the pressure, \rho signifies density, and h represents height

Given values include pressure p=9.891\times 10^4\ Pa, gravity's acceleration g=9.9870\ m/sec^2, and height =1.163 m

\rho =\frac{p}{gh}=\frac{9.891\times 10^4}{9.870\times 1.163}=8616.7468 \ kg/m^3

5 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
If the diameter of a hole is 4.500 mm, what should be the diameter of a rivet at 23.0 ∘C, if its diameter is to equal that of th
kicyunya [3294]

Answer:

Explanation:

at 23 degrees Celsius, the diameter measures 4.511 mm

GIVEN DATA:

diameter of hole  = 4.500 mm

T_1 = 23.0 degrees Celsius

T_2 = - 78.0 degrees Celsius

the expansion coefficient of aluminum is 2.4*10^{-5} (degrees Celsius)^{-1}

the diameter at 23 degrees Celsius is stated as

d = d_o (1+ \alpha \delta T)

 = 4.5 (1+2.4*10^{-5} *(23-(-78)))

   = 4.511 mm

the diameter of the rivet after temperature change is given as

d= d_o + \Delta d

 = d_o(1+ \alpha \delta T)

= 0.4500 *(1+2.4*10^{-5} *(23-(-78)))

= 0.4511 cm

8 0
25 days ago
Each shot of the laser gun most favored by Rosa the Closer, the intrepid vigilante of the lawless 22nd century, is powered by th
Yuliya22 [3333]
U = 1794.005 × 10⁶ J. Explanation: Information provided indicates that the capacitance of the original capacitor is C = 1.27 F, and the potential difference applied to it is V = 59.9 kV, or 59.9 × 10³ V. The potential energy (U) for the capacitor is determined by the formula: U = (1/2) × C × V². Substituting the respective values, we find U = (1/2) × 1.27 × (59.9 × 10³)², resulting in U = 1794.005 × 10⁶ J.
7 0
20 days ago
A 20.00-kg lead sphere is hanging from a hook by a thin wire 2.80 m long and is free to swing in a complete circle. Suddenly it
Keith_Richards [3271]
Objects in vertical motion are an illustration of non-uniform motion. At the peak of the circle, centripetal force is balanced by the object's weight. Therefore, the minimum speed required at this top point is given by v = \sqrt{rg} = \sqrt{2.80 \times 9.8} = 5.23 m/s. As the sphere descends from the top to the bottom of the circle, according to the law of conservation of energy, potential energy can be expressed as

P.E_{highest} = mgh

, where h signifies the diameter of the circle (2r). Hence, the expression will be written as P.E_{highest} = mg(2r)

where u is the velocity at the lowest point. Consequently, the modified equation is

= \sqrt{v^{2} + 4gr}

= \sqrt{(5.23)^{2} + (4 \times 9.8 \times 2.80)}

= 11.71 m/s. The collision of the dart with the bullet is an inelastic one. According to the conservation of momentum: v = \frac{(m_{1} + m_{2})u}{m_{2}}

= \frac{(20 + 5) \times 11.71}{5}

= \frac{292.75}{5}

= 58.55 m/s. Thus, the dart's minimum initial speed for the combined system to complete a circular loop post-collision is 58.55 m/s.

3 0
20 days ago
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