The angular velocity of an electron in its orbit around the nucleus, influenced by the Coulomb force, is
.
Explanation:
Both the electron and the nucleus carry charges of opposite signs, leading to an attractive electrostatic force between them.
Despite this attraction, the electron continues to move in a circular trajectory around the nucleus. Its circular motion induces a centripetal force that prevents it from being pulled directly into the nucleus.
The equation representing the equilibrium of forces on the electron during its orbital path is shown as:
...... (1)
The centripetal force acting on the electron can be defined as:

In this formula,
represents the mass of the electron,
denotes the speed of the electron, and
is the radius of its circular path.
The electrostatic force exerted on the electron by the nucleus is expressed as:

Here,
represent the charges of the electron and nucleus, and
refers to the separation distance between the two charges.
The angular velocity of a body can be expressed as:

In this instance,
signifies the angular velocity.
By substituting the values of centripetal force, electrostatic force, and angular velocity into equation (1), we obtain:

By plugging in the values into the previous expression, we get:

Thus, the angular velocity of the electron in its orbit around the nucleus, guided by the Coulomb force, is
.
Learn More:
1. Learn about the threshold frequency of cesium
2. Understanding how a Na+ ion moves from inside the cell with an electric potential of -70 mV
3. What causes an electrical shock
Answer Details:
Grade: College
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Electrostatics
Keywords:
electron, orbiting, nucleus, coulomb force, radius of circular, attraction, centripetal force, angular velocity, rad/sec, charge, particles.