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Gennadij
3 days ago
9

A flask that can hold 158 g of water at 4oc can hold only 127 g of ethanol at the same temperature. what is the density of ethan

ol?
Chemistry
2 answers:
VMariaS [1K]3 days ago
7 0

Answer:

0.8037 g/mL is the density of ethanol.

Explanation:

The mass of the water is m = 158 g.

The volume of water in the flask is V.

The density of water is d = 1.00 g/mL.

\density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

1.00 g/mL=\frac{m}{V}=\frac{158 g}{V}

V = 158.00 mL

In this case, the ethanol mass held by the flask is M = 127 g.

The volume of the flask measures V = 158.00 mL.

The density of ethanol is D.

D=\frac{M}{V}=\frac{127 g}{158.00 mL}=0.8037 g/mL

0.8037 g/mL is the density of ethanol.

lions [985]3 days ago
3 0

Answer:

  • The density of ethanol measures 0.80 g/ml.

Explanation:

The density of water is known to be 1 g/ml, indicating that 158 g of water occupies a volume of 158 ml.

            d = m/v = 258/258 = 1 g/ml

This implies the volume will remain the same for ethanol.

            hence, the density of ethanol = 127/158 = 0.80 g/ml

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Answer:

[Cl⁻] = 0.016M

Explanation:

To begin, we analyze the reaction:

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + MgCl₂ (aq) → PbCl₂ (s) ↓  +  Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)

This indicates a solubility equilibrium, resulting in the formation of lead(II) chloride precipitate. The salt can dissociate as follows:

           PbCl₂(s)  ⇄  Pb²⁺ (aq)  +  2Cl⁻ (aq)     Kps

Initial        x

React       s

Eq          x - s              s                  2s

Given that this is an equilibrium scenario, the Kps serves as the constant (Solubility product):

Kps = s. (2s)²

Kps = 4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵

4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵

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s = 0.016 M

3 0
3 days ago
A metallic object holds a charge of −4.8 × 10−6 C. What total number of electrons does this represent? (e = 1.6 × 10−19 C is the
Anarel [852]

Answer:

n=3.0\times 10^{13}

Explanation:

Charge of one electron = -1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C

The formula for calculating charge is:

Charge=n\times q_e

Given that: Charge = -4.8\times 10^{-6}\ C

-4.8\times 10^{-6}=n\times (-1.6\times 10^{-19})

n=\frac{4.8\times 10^{-6}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}=3.0\times 10^{13}

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5 0
13 days ago
The molar absorptivity of a compound at 500 nm wavelength is 252 M-1cm-1. Suppose one prepares a solution by dissolving 0.00140
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Answer:

The solution's absorbance measures 0.21168.

Explanation:

Provided that,

Wavelength = 500 nm

Molar absorptivity = 252 M⁻¹ cm⁻¹

Moles present = 0.00140

Total solution volume = 500.0 mL

Path length = 3.00 mm

We have to determine the molar concentration

Utilizing the formula for molar concentration

C=\dfrac{N}{V}

Where N = number of moles

V = volume

Input the values into the formula

C=\dfrac{0.00140}{0.5000}

C=0.0028\ M

Next, we will calculate the solution's absorbance

Using the absorbance formula

A=\epsilon C l

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A=252\times0.0028\times0.300

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5 0
15 days ago
Patient added a 17-g measured dose of polyethylene glycol 3350 (MIRALAX) to 180 mL of water to use as a laxative. If the volume
Alekssandra [968]

Answer: The apparent density of ethylene glycol 3350 is calculated as 3350 = 17g/15.6mL= 1.09g/mL

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Specific gravity refers to the density of a substance compared to that of a reference substance, typically water.

Specific gravity = density of substance/density of water

The density of a substance measures the mass of that substance relative to its volume.

Density = Mass/Volume

The density of water is known to be 1.00 g/mL,  

Apparent density of ethylene glycol 3350 is assessed as mass/volume

the volume of ethylene glycol = total volume of mixture - volume occupied by water

volume of ethylene glycol = 195.6 - 180 = 15.6 mL

Apparent density of ethylene glycol 3350 = 17g/15.6mL= 1.09g/mL

mass of water is computed as  density of water multiplied by volume of water

mass of water = 1.00g/mL * 180mL = 180 g

Total mass of solution = mass of substance plus mass of water = (17 + 180)g = 197g

Density of the mixture = total mass of the mixture divided by its volume

Density of mixture = 197 g / 195.6 mL = 1.01 g/mL

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specific gravity of mixture = density of mixture divided by density of water

specific gravity of mixture = 1.01g/mL / 1.00g/mL

specific gravity of mixture = 1.01

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The ________ orbital shares degeneracy with 5py in a multi-electron atom.


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