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Sergio039
2 months ago
3

The distribution of lengths of salmon from a certain river is approximately normal with standard deviation 3.5 inches. If 10 per

cent of salmon are longer than 30 inches, which of the following is closest to the mean of the distribution? 26 inches A 28 inches B 30 inches C 33 inches D 34 inches
Mathematics
2 answers:
PIT_PIT [12.4K]2 months ago
7 0

Response:

26

Detailed explanation:

AnnZ [12.3K]2 months ago
4 0

Answer:

The value closest to the distribution's mean is 30 inches ⇒ B

Step-by-step explanation:

The z-score formula is z = (x - μ)/σ, where x represents the score, μ denotes the mean, and σ signifies the standard deviation.

Given that the lengths of salmon from a specific river follow a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 3.5 inches:

∴ σ = 3.5 inches

Since 10 percent of salmon exceed 30 inches:

- It implies P(x > 30) = 10%.

∵ 10% is equal to \frac{10}{100} = 0.10.

∴ P(x > 30) = 0.10.

Utilize the normal distribution table to identify the z-score that correlates with 0.10 of the distribution's area.

∵ x = 26 inches.

- The x value is lower than 30, so the z-score will be negative.

∵ The z-score that corresponds to the area of 0.10 is -1.285.

- Insert this into the z-score formula stated above.

∴ -1.285 = (26 - μ)/3.5.

- Multiply both sides by 3.5.

∴ -4.4975 = 26 - μ.

- Add μ to both sides.

∴ μ - 4.4975 = 26.

- Add 4.4975 to both sides.

∴ μ = 30.4975.

- Round to the nearest whole number.

∴ μ ≈ 30.

∴ The closest value to the distribution's mean is 30 inches.

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