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kap26
1 month ago
10

A consumer makes purchases of an existing product X such that the marginal utility is 10 and the price is $5. The consumer also

tries a new product Y and at the current level of consumption it has a marginal utility of 8 and a price of $1. The utility-maximizing rule suggests that this consumer should _____?
Business
1 answer:
stepan [3K]1 month ago
4 0

Answer:

To maximize utility, the consumption of product Y should be increased while reducing the intake of product X.

Explanation:

The utility-maximizing principle asserts that a consumer optimizes utility when the marginal utility per dollar spent is equal for both products.

For Product X, the marginal utility per dollar is:

\frac{MU_X}{P_X}=\frac{10}{5}

= 2 utils per dollar

For Product Y, the marginal utility per dollar is:

\frac{MU_Y}{P_Y}=\frac{8}{1}

= 8 utils per dollar

According to this principle, the consumer should increase the consumption of product Y and decrease that of product X.

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For some reason, the seller of a home at 123 Mulberry Lane decided not to close on a sale transaction on closing day. The seller
Nady [2956]

Response:

The buyer has the option to pursue specific performance of the contract. In real estate transactions, to be able to take legal action for specific performance, the buyer must have the necessary funds (or mortgage) ready for closing. It’s challenging to claim damages due to the unwillingness of the seller to proceed with a house sale, as houses are unique; similar properties may vary greatly in value depending on their locations.

By pursuing specific performance, the non-breaching party requests that the other party fulfill their obligations under the contract.

3 0
1 month ago
The Marketing Control Statement is a valuable statement for marketers because it only utilizes costs that the marketer can contr
arsen [2965]
True. The Marketing Control Statement significantly aids marketers by focusing only on controllable costs, allowing them to manage both variable and programmed costs. This knowledge equips them to adjust effectively to achieve an optimal marketing mix that guarantees profitability. Furthermore, it is straightforward to prepare, making it appealing to marketers wanting to avoid the complex jargon of income statements.
3 0
20 days ago
Hillsong Inc. manufactures snowsuits. Hillsong is considering purchasing a new sewing machine at a cost of $2.45 million. Its ex
Mariulka [3175]

Answer:

NPV = negative 37,599

Explanation:

To determine the NPV of the new sewing machine, we subtract the investment from the present value of anticipated cash inflows.

Initial investment = Cost of machine + Training expenses - Salvage value

Initial investment = 2,450,000 + 85,000 - 250,000

Initial investment = 2,285,000

Year                                      DF(9%)   Present Value

1  Cash inflow     390,000  x 0.917      $357,798

2 Cash inflow     400,000  x 0.842    $336,672

3 Cash inflow     411,000   x  0.772     $317,367

4 Cash inflow     426,000  x 0.708     $301,789

5 Cash inflow     334,100  x 0.650     $217,077       (434,100 - 100,000)

6 Cash inflow     435,000  x 0.596    $259,376

7 Cash inflow     436,000 x 0.547     $238,507

7 Salvage value 400,000 x 0.547     $218,814  

     

Present Value of cash inflow             $2,247,401

Initial investment                                $2,285,000

NPV ($2,247,401 - $2,285,000)          (37,599)    

Conclusion: Hillsong should refrain from acquiring the new machine since the NPV is negative.      

4 0
24 days ago
7) Krizun Industries makes heavy construction equipment. The standard for a particular crane calls for 20 direct labor-hours at
Mariulka [3175]

Answer:

Total hours worked = 17,550 hours

Explanation:

Labour hours efficiency variance = labour efficiency variance/standard labour cost per hour

The hourly standard labour cost = $24

= 1,200/24= 50 hours

Labour variance (in hours) = Actual labour hours - Standard hours for actual units produced

The standard labour hours allowed for the production of 875 cranes is:

= 20 × 875 = 17,500 hours

Let the actual hours be "y"

50 = y - 17500

y = 50 + 17500

y= 17,550 hours

Total hours worked = 17,550 hours

7 0
20 days ago
Consider the table. Mother Nature Tlaloc Bob Value of sales ($) 2750 7750 20000 Dirt ($) 0 2750 0 Bricks ($) 0 0 7750 Wages ($)
Free_Kalibri [3151]

Answer and Explanation:

Here is the breakdown:

1. For the contribution to Mother Nature

This corresponds to sales amounting to $2,750

2. Regarding Tlaloc's value-added

It equates to

= $7,750 - $2,750

= $5,000

3. For Bob’s value added

It corresponds to

= $20,000 - $7,750

= $12,250

This process applies equally to all three.

3 0
1 month ago
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