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olchik
19 days ago
15

A golf course sprinkler system discharges water from a horizontal pipe at the rate of 7200 cm3/s. At one point in the pipe, wher

e the radius is 4.00 cm, the water's absolute pressure is 2.40×105Pa. At a second point in the pipe, the water passes through a constriction where the radius is 2.00 cm. What is the water’s absolute pressure as it flows through this constriction?
Physics
1 answer:
Yuliya22 [2.4K]19 days ago
7 0

Answer:P_2=2.246\times 10^5 Pa

Explanation:

Details provided include:

Flow rate Q=7200 cm^3/s

At one section r_1=4 cm

A_1=\frac{\pi d_1^2}{4}

A_1=\frac{\pi 64}{4}=16\pi cm^2

P_1=2.4\times 10^5 Pa

At the second segment

r_2=2 cm

A_2=\frac{\pi d_2^2}{4}

A_2=4\pi cm^2

Water density \rho =10^3 kg/m^3

Since the flow rate is constant, we have:

Q=A_1v_1=A_2v_2

v_1=\frac{Q}{A_1}=\frac{7200}{16\pi }=143.22 cm/s\approx =1.43 m/s

v_2=\frac{Q}{A_2}=\frac{7200}{4\pi }=572.88 cm/s\approx 5.72 m/s

Applying Bernoulli's equation, we write:

P_1+\frac{\rho v_1^2}{2}+\rho gh_1=P_2+\frac{\rho v_2^2}{2}+\rho gh_2

As the pipe is horizontal, it follows that h_1-h_2=0

Thus, P_2=P_1+\frac{\rho }{2}\left [ v_1^2-v_2^2\right ]

P_2=2.40\times 10^5+\frac{10^3}{2}\left [ 1.43^2-5.72^2\right ]

P_2=2.40\times 10^5-0.1533\times 10^5

P_2=2.246\times 10^5 Pa

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