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steposvetlana
29 days ago
11

Procter and Gamble​ (PG) paid an annual dividend of $ 2.87 in 2018. You expect PG to increase its dividends by 8.0 % per year fo

r the next five years​ (through 2023), and thereafter by 3.0 % per year. If the appropriate equity cost of capital for Procter and Gamble is 8.0 % per​ year, use the​ dividend-discount model to estimate its value per share at the end of 2018.
Business
1 answer:
Mariulka [3.1K]29 days ago
8 0

Answer:

$73.47

Explanation:

2.87 es el dividendo actual pagado (D0)

Utiliza eso para calcular los dividendos para los próximos 5 años;

D1 = D0(1+g); donde g es la tasa de crecimiento

D1 = 2.87(1.08) = 3.0996

D2 = 3.0996(1.08) = 3.3476

D3 = 3.3476(1.08) = 3.6154

D4 = 3.6154(1.08) = 3.9046

D5 = 3.9046(1.08) = 4.2170

Luego, calcula los flujos de efectivo terminales;

D6 (año 2024) = 4.2170 (1.03) = 4.3435

Calcula el valor presente de todos los dividendos utilizando una tasa de descuento del 8% con la fórmula; PV = FV/(1+r)^{n}

PV(D1) = 2.87

PV(D2) = 2.87

PV(D3) = 2.87

PV(D4) = 2.87

PV(D5) = 2.87

PV del valor terminal; PV(D6 en adelante) = \frac{\frac{4.3435}{(0.08-0.03)} }{1.08^{5} } = 59.1223

Suma los PV para hallar el valor por acción;

$2.87 +$2.87 +$2.87 +$2.87 +$2.87+ $59.1223 = $73.47

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Nady [2956]
Response: $11,200

Justification:

Utilizing the accounting equation:

(Total Assets) = (Total Liabilities) + (Total Capital)

Thus,

(Total Liabilities) = (Total Assets) - (Total Capital)    (1)

To determine total liabilities, we first need to ascertain total assets and total capital.

At the end of the first year, the assets of Shapiro's consulting services are as follows:

Cash:                              $16,000
Office Supplies:                $3,200
Equipment:                     $24,000
Accounts Receivable:       $8,000
TOTAL ASSETS            $51,200

Note that total assets are calculated by summing the values of each asset above.

Net income represents an increase (or decrease if it's a loss) in capital, thus we classify it as part of capital. Specifically, net income at the end of the first year adds to the initial capital.

The owner's withdrawal also decreases the capital. 

Consequently, total capital at the end of the first year is computed as:

Capital (beginning of the year):            $15,000
Net Income (end of year):           $27,000   
Withdrawal Amount:                    ($2,000)
TOTAL CAPITAL:                       $40,000

Note: The notation ($2,000) indicates a deduction of $2,000 in accounting terms.

Using (1), total liabilities at the end of the first year can be calculated as

(Total Liabilities) = (Total Assets) - (Total Capital)
                           = $51,200 - $40,000
Total Liabilities = $11,200

7 0
1 month ago
Competitive advantage refers to:
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Answer:

d. pertains to a firm's distinctive methods for creating additional value.

Explanation:

Competitive advantage refers to the edge a company has over its rivals. This can be achieved through various means such as providing value products, optimal quality, and excellent services that may entice customers away from competitors to their advantage.

The goal is to generate added value for the company's offerings, utilizing innovative concepts to attract customers and enhance satisfaction, ultimately leading to the fulfillment of corporate objectives.

7 0
18 days ago
On January 1, 2021, Jalen Company purchased land costing $800,000. Instead of paying cash at the time of purchase, Jalen plans t
Mariulka [3182]

Answer:Jalen journal $

Date

Jan 1,2021

Land Dr. 860,887

Note payable Cr. 860,887

Narration. Issuance of note for the above amount, payable in four installments for land purchase.

June 30,2021

Note payable Dr 215,221.64

Cash Cr. 215,221.64

Narration. Payment of the first installment for the land acquisition.

December 31,2021

Note payableDr 215,221.64

Cash.Cr. 215,221.64

Narration. Payment of the second installment for the land acquisition.

2. Remaining balance on note payable as of December 31, 2021 is $400,000

Interest expense balance is $30,443.28.

Explanation:

The land account is debited to reflect its purchase, while the notes payable account is credited to recognize the liability.

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The note payable balance indicates the outstanding principal payments of $800,000, whereas the interest expense denotes the additional amount beyond the principal.

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Nady [2956]

Answer:

6.4 minutes

Explanation:

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Working hours = 8, which translates to 8*60 = (480 minutes)

Waiting time =

\frac{[445*(\sqrt{1} )]}{[2*[480-(445*1)]]} (image of the operation in the attached file)

= [445]/[(2*35)]

= 445/70

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Using cash is counterproductive and disadvantageous because relying solely on it leads to a lack of credit history, making it difficult for banks to assess your reliability for loan repayment.

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