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zepelin
3 months ago
8

The force shown in the attached figure is the net eastward force acting on a ball. The force starts rising at t = 0.012 s, falls

back to zero at t = 0.062 s, and reaches a maximum force of 35 N at the peak. Determine with an error no bigger than 25% (high or low) the magnitude of the impulse (in N-s) delivered to the ball. Hint: Do not use J = FΔt. Look at the figure. Find the area of a nearly equally sized triangle.

Physics
1 answer:
ValentinkaMS [3.4K]3 months ago
6 0
Impulse can be expressed as the integral of F(t) dt from 0.012 s to 0.062 s

Since the function F(t) is unknown, an estimation method will be applied.

The integral represents the area under the curve.

The task suggests approximating this area as a triangle.

For this triangle, the base measures: 0.062 s - 0.012 s = 0.050 s.

The height corresponds to the maximum force of 35 N.

Consequently, the area computes to [1/2] * (0.05 s) * (35 N) = 0.875 N*s.

Final result: 0.875 N*s
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3 months ago
A ball is dropped from the top of a cliff. By the time it reaches the ground, all the energy in its gravitational potential ener
ValentinkaMS [3465]

The ball was released from a height of 20 meters

Explanation:

The scenario is as follows:

1. A ball drops from the edge of a cliff.

2. Upon reaching the ground, the energy held in its gravitational potential energy transforms entirely into kinetic energy.

   This implies K.E = P.E.

3. The ball impacts the ground at a speed of 20 m/s.

4. The gravitational field strength noted is 10 N/kg.

<pOur goal is to ascertain the height from which the ball was dropped.

<pSince the ball was dropped from a cliff, its initial velocity is 0.<p→ K.E = \frac{1}{2}m(v^{2}-v_{0}^{2})

where v is the final velocity, v_{0} is the initial velocity, and m is the mass.

<p→ v = 20 m/s and v_{0} = 0 m/s.<p→ K.E = \frac{1}{2}m(20^{2}-0^{2})

→ K.E = \frac{1}{2}m(400)

→ K.E = 200 m joules when the ball strikes the ground.

<p→ P.E = mg h

where g is the gravitational field strength, m is mass, and h signifies height.

<p→ g = 10 N/kg.<p→ P.E = m(10)(h)

→ P.E = 10m h joules.

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→ 10m h = 200 m.

Dividing through by 10m yields:

→ h = 20 meters.

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3 months ago
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Softa [3030]

Answer:

v = \frac{kQ}{a}  

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We define the linear charge density as:

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The potential at the center created by a differential element of charge is:

dv = \frac{kdq}{r}

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Thus.

v = \int_{}^{}\frac{kdq}{a}  

v = \frac{k}{a}\int_{}^{}dq

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4 0
1 month ago
At time t=0 a proton is a distance of 0.360 m from a very large insulating sheet of charge and is moving parallel to the sheet w
serg [3582]

Explanation:

The formula for the electric field produced by an infinite sheet of charge is outlined below.

               E = \frac{\sigma}{2 \epsilon_{o}}

where,   \sigma is the surface charge density

Following this, the formula for the electric force acting on a proton is given as:

             F = eE

where,    e is the charge of a proton

According to Newton's second law of motion, the overall force on the proton can be expressed as follows.

                       F = ma

                 a = \frac{eE}{m}

                    = \frac{e(\frac{\sigma}{2 \epsilon_{o}})}{m}

                     = \frac{e \sigma}{2m \epsilon_{o}}

According to kinematic equations, the proton's speed in the perpendicular direction can be described as follows.

              v_{f} = v_{i} + at

                     = (0 m/s) + \frac{e \sigma}{2 m \epsilon_{o}}t

                     = \frac{1.6 \times 10^{-19}C \times 2.34 \times 10^{-9} C/m^{2} \times 5.40 \times 10^{-8}s}{2 \times (1.67 \times 10^{-27} kg)(8.85 \times 10^{-12} C^{2}/Nm^{2}}

                     = 683.974 m/s

Thus, the overall speed of the proton can be calculated as follows.

                v' = \sqrt{(960 m/s)^{2} + (683.974 m/s)^{2}}

                    = \sqrt{921600 + 467820.43}

                    = \sqrt{1389420.43}

                    = 1178.73 m/s

Consequently, we conclude that the proton's speed is 1178.73 m/s.

3 0
2 months ago
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