Answer:
Capacity of the smaller cooler is 8 gallons, while the larger cooler holds 40 gallons.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: June needs a total of 48 gallons of punch for a gathering and possesses two distinct coolers for transporting it. The bigger cooler is five times larger than the smaller one.
Objective: Determine the capacity of each cooler.
Solution: Let x represent the gallons capacity of the smaller cooler.
According to the problem, the bigger cooler will then have a capacity of 5x gallons.
It is noted that June requires 48 gallons of punch for her event.
This leads us to the equation as 
Upon solving for x, we have



As a result, the smaller cooler can hold 8 gallons, while the larger cooler can carry
gallons.
Thus, the smaller cooler accommodates 8 gallons and the larger one can manage 40 gallons of punch.