Final temperature to determine: Given the following details, the calculations proceed as follows: Mass of the silver ring is m = 4 g, initial temperature is presented, and the heat released is Q = -18 J (indicating heat loss). The specific heat of silver is considered next to find the final temperature.
The result is -15.625 m/s².
Acceleration signifies the alteration of velocity over a specified duration. It can be calculated with this formula:

Where:
vf = final velocity
vi = initial velocity
t = time
Let’s examine the information provided in your query:
Initially, the vehicle was traveling at 25 m/s before coming to a halt. Thus, it was in motion and subsequently ceased moving, indicating that the final velocity is 0 m/s.
However, we notice that the problem does not provide a time value. We need to determine the time taken from when it was in motion to when it reached the traffic light located 20 m away.
The time can be calculated using the kinematics equation:

We derive the equation by substituting the known values first.




The duration from when it was in motion until it stopped is 1.6s. Now we can utilize this in our acceleration calculation.



It is important to note that the acceleration is negative, indicating the vehicle slowed down.
U = 1794.005 × 10⁶ J. Explanation: Information provided indicates that the capacitance of the original capacitor is C = 1.27 F, and the potential difference applied to it is V = 59.9 kV, or 59.9 × 10³ V. The potential energy (U) for the capacitor is determined by the formula: U = (1/2) × C × V². Substituting the respective values, we find U = (1/2) × 1.27 × (59.9 × 10³)², resulting in U = 1794.005 × 10⁶ J.