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OverLord2011
24 days ago
13

A 226.4-l cylinder contains 65.5% he(g) and 34.5% kr(g) by mass at 27.0°c and 1.40 atm total pressure. what is the mass of he in

this container?
Chemistry
2 answers:
KiRa [2.8K]24 days ago
8 0
The helium (He) mass in the container is calculated to be 0.2 grams

Solution:

First, we need to determine the gas moles in the container using the ideal gas equation:

given that: P = 1.40 atm (pressure of the gas)

V = 226.4 L (volume) R = 0.0821 Latm/moleK (gas constant)

T = PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{RT}{PV}

n =? (moles of gas)

Substituting these values into the equation provides the total moles of gas present.

Next, we will calculate the moles of helium.

Then the mass of helium in the container can be ascertained.

27^oC=273+27=300K

Thus, the mass of helium (He) in this container is 0.2 grams

Tems11 [2.6K]24 days ago
5 0
Initially, we calculate the moles of gas using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
n = (1.4 * 226.4) / (0.082 *(27 + 273.15))
n = 12.88

Next, we apply the given percentages to estimate the moles of helium:
Moles of helium = 0.655 * 12.88
Moles of helium = 8.44

We then use the formula:
Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass of helium = 8.44 * 4

Mass of helium = 33.76 grams.
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A sample of solid sodium hydroxide, weighing 13.20 grams is dissolved in deionized water to make a solution. What volume in mL o
Anarel [2728]

Response:

702 mL

To elaborate:

Given the following:

Mass of sodium hydroxide = 13.20 g

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.235 M

We're tasked with finding the volume of acid necessary to neutralize the sodium hydroxide solution

Step 1: Write the balanced reaction equation

The reaction between H₂SO₄ and NaOH can be summarized as follows:

2NaOH(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of NaOH

Moles are calculated by dividing mass by molar mass

The molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol

Hence;

Number of moles of NaOH = 13.20 g ÷ 40 g/mol

= 0.33 moles of NaOH

Step 3: Determine moles of H₂SO₄ that react

According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of NaOH react with 1 mole of H₂SO₄

Therefore, the ratio giving moles of H₂SO₄ = Moles of NaOH ÷ 2

= 0.33 moles ÷ 2

= 0.165 moles

Step 4: Find the volume of H₂SO₄

Molarity indicates the concentration of the solution in moles per liter

Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume

By rearranging the formula, we find volume = Moles ÷ Molarity

= 0.165 moles ÷ 0.235 M

= 0.702 L

= 702 mL

Thus, the volume of the 0.235 M H₂SO₄ acid solution required equals 702 mL
8 0
11 days ago
What volume of co2 gas at 645 torr and 800. k could be produced by the decomposition of 45.0 g of caco3? caco3(s) → cao(s) + co2
KiRa [2853]
In the reaction: <span>caco3(s) → cao(s) + co2(g), it is evident that
1 mol (which is 100 g) of CaCO3 yields 1 mol (which is 44 g) of CO2
Now, the molarity of CaCO3 present in the reaction system is
</span>= \frac{weight of CaCO3 (g)}{gram molecular weight}
= \frac{45}{100} = 0.45 mol

Thus, 0.45 mol of CaCO3 leads to the formation of 0.45 mol of CO2.

According to the ideal gas equation, we have PV = nRT
V = \frac{nRT}{P}.
Considering P = 645 torr = 0.8487 atm (because 1 atm = 760 torr)
In that case, V = \frac{0.45 X 0.08206 X 800}{0.8487}

= 34.8 l
5 0
2 days ago
H2PO4-(aq) ⇆ H+(aq) + HPO42-( which ion plays the role of hydrogen ion donor and which one plays the hydrogen ion acceptor in BP
lions [2782]
H2PO4- acts as a proton donor, whereas HPO42- serves as a proton acceptor. Step 1: Determining hydrogen ion donors and acceptors in the reaction displayed: H2PO4- is predisposed to release a H+ ion to yield HPO42-. On the other hand, HPO42- is inclined to accept a H+ ion, producing H2PO4-. The process of an acid in a water solvent is characterized as dissociation: HA ⇔ H+ + A- where HA denotes a proton acid. Therefore, H2PO4- = HA and HPO42- = A-. Acids are recognized as proton donors, which is why H2PO4- donates protons and HPO42- accepts them.
6 0
17 days ago
(a) The original value of the reaction quotient, Qc, for the reaction of H2(g) and I2(g) to form HI(g) (before any reactions tak
KiRa [2853]

Response:

Here's my calculation

Clarification:

Assume the starting concentrations of H₂ and I₂ are 0.030 and 0.015 mol·L⁻¹, respectively.

We need to determine the initial concentration of HI.

1. We will need a chemical equation with concentrations, so let's compile all the information in one location.

H₂ + I₂ ⇌ 2HI

I/mol·L⁻¹: 0.30 0.15 x

2. Calculate the concentration of HI

Q_{\text{c}} = \dfrac{\text{[HI]}^{2}} {\text{[H$_{2}$][I$_{2}$]}} =\dfrac{x^{2}}{0.30 \times 0.15} =  5.56\\\\x^{2} = 0.30 \times 0.15 \times 5.56 = 0.250\\x = \sqrt{0.250} = \textbf{0.50 mol/L}\\\text{The initial concentration of HI is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.50 mol/L}}$}

3. Plot the initial values

The graph below visualizes the initial concentrations as plotted on the vertical axis.

7 0
1 month ago
You are trying to make balloon sculptures. You twist the balloons gently, but they keep popping. Besides trimming your nails, ho
VMariaS [2860]
Wear gloves to avoid your nails from damaging the balloons due to their soft nature.
4 0
1 month ago
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