Answer:
The top surface area of the washer equals 160.14 square millimeters.
Step-by-step Explanation:
The washer's top surface forms an annulus, characterized by an outer radius of 10 mm and an inner radius of 7 mm (obtained since the hole's diameter is 14 mm and the radius is half the diameter).
Recall the formula for the area of an annulus:

where R is the outer radius and r the inner radius.
Substituting the given values:

Thus, the calculation yields:

Response:
The likelihood that fewer than 8 of the sampled adults use glasses or contact lenses is 0.4745.
Detailed explanation:
We have the following information:
Considering adults wearing glasses or contact lenses a success.
P(Adults use glasses or contact lenses) = 75% = 0.75
Hence, the number of adults follows a binomial distribution, represented as:

with n as total observations, x as successful outcomes, and p as success probability.
For our case, n = 10
We need to calculate:
P(fewer than 8 adults wear glasses or contact lenses)

0.4745 is the probability of having fewer than 8 of the selected adults utilizing glasses or contact lenses.