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Neporo4naja
1 month ago
13

Which statements describe velocity and acceleration? Check all that apply. Velocity equals displacement divided by time. All vel

ocities are “instantaneous” and occur only at a point in time. Velocity and acceleration are calculated using the same variables. Acceleration equals change in velocity divided by time. Acceleration is always constant; it cannot vary. Average velocity can be found by using several velocities and their total time.
Physics
1 answer:
kicyunya [3.2K]1 month ago
7 0

Response:

Velocity is defined as displacement divided by time.

Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity divided by time.

To determine average velocity, one can utilize multiple velocities and their combined time.

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a 75 kg man is standing at rest on ice while holding a 4kg ball. if the man throws the ball at a velocity of 3.50 m/s forward, w
Keith_Richards [3271]

Answer:

The resulting velocity for him will be 0.187 m/s in reverse direction.

Explanation:

Given:

The mass of the man is, M=75\ kg

The mass of the ball is, m=4\ kg

The initial velocity of the man is, u_m=0\ m/s(rest)

The initial velocity of the ball is, u_b=0\ m/s(rest)

The final velocity of the ball is, v_b=3.50\ m/s

The final velocity of the man is, v_m=?\ m/s

To determine this scenario, we employ the principle of momentum conservation.

This principle states that the total initial momentum equals the total final momentum.

Momentum is calculated by multiplying mass by velocity.

Initial momentum = Initial momentum of the man and the ball

Initial momentum = Mu_m+mu_b=75\times 0+4\times 0 =0\ Nm

Final momentum = Final momentum of the man and the ball

Final momentum = Mv_m+mv_b=75\times v_m+4\times 3.50 =75v_m+14

Hence, the total initial momentum equals the total final momentum

0=75v_m+14\\\\75v_m=-14\\\\v_m=\frac{-14}{75}\\\\v_m=-0.187\ m/s

The negative sign indicates that the man moves backward.

Thus, his final velocity ends up being 0.187 m/s backward.

3 0
1 month ago
A plane takes off in san francisco at noon and flies toward the southeast. an hour later, it is 400 kilometers east and 300 kilo
Keith_Richards [3271]
This initial stage represents a right triangle. If the aircraft is positioned 400 km to the east and 300 km to the south of the origin while traveling in a straight path, you can form a right triangle with sides measuring 300, 400, and c. You might notice that these dimensions correspond to multiples of the Pythagorean triple 3, 4, 5, meaning that the length of c is 500 km. Alternatively, you would indicate
c^2 = 300^2+400^2 \\ c = 500.

For the second step, assuming I am correctly understanding "degrees south of east," it involves calculating the angle between the horizontal line indicating east and the trajectory of the aircraft. I created a diagram illustrating this (see attached). You could employ a trigonometric function related to one of the angles to find the solution. I selected
tan(C)= \frac{3}{4} \\ arctan( \frac{3}{4})=36.870. Therefore, I deduce that the angle is 37° south of east.

5 0
11 days ago
A soft drink (mostly water) flows in a pipe at a beverage plant with a mass flow rate that would fill 220 cans, 0.355 - l each,
Keith_Richards [3271]
Flow rate calculations yield 220 cans, each with a volume of 0.355 l, leading to 78.1 l/min or 1.3 l/s or 0.0013 m³/s.

At Point 2:
A2 = 8 cm² = 0.0008 m²
V2 = Flow rate/A2 = 0.0013/0.0008 = 1.625 m/s
P1 = 152 kPa = 152000 Pa

At Point 1:
A1 = 2 cm² = 0.0002 m²
V1 = Flow rate/A1 = 0.0013/0.0002 = 6.5 m/s
P1 =?
Height = 1.35 m

Using Bernoulli’s principle;
P2 + 1/2 * V2² / density = P1 + 1/2 * V1² / density + density * gravitational acceleration * height
=> 152000 + 0.5 * (1.625)² * 1000 = P1 + 0.5 * (6.5)² * 1000 + (1000 * 9.81 * 1.35)
=> 153320.31 = P1 + 34368.5
=> P1 = 1533210.31 - 34368.5 = 118951.81 Pa = 118.95 kPa
3 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
If the action potential starts with a potential difference of +40.0 mV, and the length constant of the axon is 2.00 mm, how far
kicyunya [3294]
Answer can be found in the attached document.
4 0
19 days ago
Read 2 more answers
A 17 g audio compact disk has a diameter of 12 cm. The disk spins under a laser that reads encoded data. The first track to be r
serg [3582]
0.00066518 Nm
6 0
11 days ago
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