Answer:
19.62 ms
Explanation:
t = Time taken = 2 s
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² (we take downward direction as positive)
Using the equations of motion
The pebble's speed upon contact with the water is 19.62 ms
Answer:
The period of the pendulum measuring 16 m is double that of the 4 m pendulum.
Explanation:
Recall that the period (T) of a pendulum with length (L) is defined by:

where "g" denotes the local gravitational acceleration.
Since both pendulums are positioned at the same location, the value of "g" will be consistent for both, and when we compare the periods, we find:

Thus, the duration of the 16 m pendulum is two times that of the 4 m one.
Answer:
The convergence of light rays redirects them toward the focal point, resulting in a magnifying effect.
Explanation:
To respond to the previous question:
<span>Q = heat quantity (kJ) </span>
<span>cp = specific heat (kJ/kg.K) = 4.187 kJ/kgK </span>
<span>m = weight (kg) </span>
<span>dT = temperature change between hot and cold water (K). Note: dt in °C is identical to dt in Kelvin </span>
<span>Q = 100kg * (4.187 kJ/kgK) * 15 K </span>
<span>Q = 6,280.5 KJ = 6,280,500 J = 1,501,075.5 cal</span>