An archer tests various arrowheads by shooting arrows at a pumpkin that is suspended from a tree branch by a rope, as shown to t

Answer:

Stars generate energy by the process of nuclear fusion.

They are large entities composed of gaseous elements.

The main constituents of stars are hydrogen and helium.

Explanation:

Stars are colossal objects with extensive gravitational forces causing them to contract, which allows fusion to take place: the atomic nuclei in the star's core are drawn very close together due to gravity and elevated temperatures, leading to the fusion reaction. This fusion serves as the energy output for a star.

Conversely, it is true that stars predominantly consist of hydrogen and helium (two hydrogen nuclei can fuse to become helium), which implies that a star is essentially an enormous ball of gas without a solid surface suitable for standing on.

As for the presence of water on a star, it is simply impossible. The extreme temperatures found in stars are far too high for water to exist in any liquid state on their surfaces.

Answer:

a) Ф = 0.016 N / C m, b) q_{int} = 0.14 10⁻¹² C

Explanation:

a) For this scenario, we rely on Gauss's law

          Ф = E.ds = /ε₀

As the field points in the x direction, there is no flux through the cylinder walls.

          Ф = E A

The area of a circle is

           A = π r

          Ф = E π r

          Ф = (x- 3.6) r

Now, let's compute

          Ф = (3.7 -3.6) 0.16

          Ф = 0.016 N / C m

b) Using Gauss's law, we have

             q_{int} = Ф ε₀

Where the flow is present on both sides, at the face corresponding to x = 0, the flow is zero

             q_{int} = 0.016 8.85 10⁻¹²

             q_{int} = 0.14 10⁻¹² C