The focal length of the lens while in water is noted to be 150 cm, whereas in air, it measures 60 cm. To derive these values, the formula incorporates the variations in the refractive index of glass compared to that of the surrounding medium.
The time required for the water balloon to reach the ground is given as

Here we understand that


Now applying the earlier mentioned formula



Now in the same time frame, we can conclude the distance covered will be


Thus, it will land at a distance of 15.7 m from where it started
Explanation:
Data provided:
Area A = 10 cm×2 cm = 20×10⁻⁴ m²
Separation distance d between the plates = 1 mm = 1×10⁻³ m
Battery voltage, or emf = 100 V
Resistance = 1025 ohm
Solution:
In an RC circuit, the voltage across the plates varies with time t. At the outset, the voltage matches that of the battery, V₀ = emf = 100V. However, after a certain time t, both the resistance and capacitance alter this, leading to a final voltage V expressed as

Applying the natural logarithm to both sides,

(1)
Next, we can determine the capacitance using the plates' area.
C = ε₀A/d
= 
= 18×10⁻¹²F
We can now find the time it takes for the voltage to drop from 100 to 55 V by substituting C, V₀, V, and R values into equation (1)

= -(1025Ω)(18×10⁻¹² F) ln( 1 - 55/100)
= 15×10⁻⁹s
= 15 ns
Answer:
a) The frequency is 3.191x10^11.
b) The type of radiation is microwave radiation.
c) The energy of one quantum of this radiation amounts to 1.32x10^-3ev.
Explanation:
For further details and calculations, please refer to the image below.