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Paraphin
3 months ago
5

You are conducting an experiment inside a train car that may move along level rail tracks. A load is hung from the ceiling on a

string. The load is not swinging, and the string is observed to make a constant angle of 45∘ with the horizontal. No forces other than tension and gravity are acting on the load. Which of the following statements are correct?Statements include: 1. The train is an inertial frame of reference. 2. The train is not an inertial frame of reference. 3. The train may be at rest. 4. The train may be moving at a constant speed in a straight line. 5.The train may be moving at a constant speed in a circle. 6. The train must be speeding up. 7. The train must be slowing down. 8. The train must be accelerating.
Physics
1 answer:
serg [3.5K]3 months ago
8 0

Answer:

The accurate statements are

2. The train is not an inertial frame of reference.

5. The train could be moving at a constant velocity in a circular path.

8. The train must be undergoing acceleration.

Explanation:

As we observe that the string forms an angle with the horizontal

we can formulate the force equation relevant to the given ball

F_x = Tcos\theta

ma = Tcos45

similarly in the Y direction

mg = Tsin45

Thus we conclude

\frac{ma}{mg} = cot 45

a = g cot45

This leads us to deduce that the train is accelerating with an acceleration identical to that of gravity

The correct statements will be

2. The train is not an inertial frame of reference.

5. The train could be moving at a constant speed in a circular path.

8. The train must be experiencing acceleration.

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