Answer
Given data:
height of the dam = 15 m
effective area for water flow = 2.3 x 10⁻³ m²
Applying the principle of energy conservation:


v = 17.15 m/s
water discharge
Q = A V
Q = 2.3 x 10⁻³ x 17.15
Q = 0.039 m³/s
Answer:
0.018 J
Explanation:
The work required to bring the charge from infinity to the point P is equal to the change in its electric potential energy. This can be expressed as

where
represents the charge's magnitude
and
signifies the potential difference between point P and infinity.
After substituting into the formula, we arrive at

(A) velocity = 2.8 m/s (B) Average force = 1.9536 Newtons.
1) The electric potential energy can be defined as the product of the electric potential and the associated charge:

where
q refers to the charge
V denotes the electric potential
In this scenario, the charge on the rod is

, and the potential energy is

, thus we may rearrange the earlier formula to find the electric potential at the tip:

2) Using this same formula, if the charge changes to

, the resulting electric potential will be: