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Elena-2011
16 days ago
6

Draw the three structures of the aldehydes with molecular formula C5H10O that contain a branched chain.

Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [2.5K]16 days ago
7 0
Refer to the image for the answer. An aldehyde is a carbon chain that features a carbonyl group at its end, which is why it is termed aldehyde; if the carbonyl group is elsewhere on the chain, it’s referred to as a ketone. In this case, we have a 5-carbon aldehyde and the first carbon comprises the C=O group, the remaining four making up the chain. However, we must introduce a branched chain into the molecular formula. This means the longest chain cannot maintain a length of 5 carbons; instead, the maximum would be 4 carbons, making the additional carbon the branched unit. We can have two possibilities for the branched chain aldehyde with 5 carbons: one methyl group positioned at 2 and another at 3. Another potential aldehyde with branching cannot exceed 4 carbons as the longest; it must have a 3-carbon chain with 2 carbon radicals (methyl in this context). Thus, the three aldehydes with the specified formula and at least one branch can be represented, alongside their respective names in the attached image.
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