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poizon
3 months ago
13

A baseball is thrown up in the air. The table shows the heights y (in feet) of the baseball after x seconds.

Mathematics
1 answer:
lawyer [12.5K]3 months ago
7 0

Answer:

Alright, we can express the baseball's motion with an equation like:

h(x) = a*x^2 + b*x + c

Here, x denotes time, while h(x) indicates height.

Let’s construct this:

The acceleration is:

a(t) = a

For velocity, integrating over time results in:

v(x) = a*x + v0

Where v0 signifies the initial vertical velocity.

Subsequently, we can determine position or height by integrating once more:

h(x) = a*x^2 + v0*x + h0

Here, h0 is the initial height.

<pthus our="" equation="" is:="">

h(x) = a*x^2 + v0*x + h0.

<pexamining the="" table:="">

When x = 0s, h(0s) = 6ft

<pthus:>

h(0s) = a*0s^2 + v0*0s + h0 = 6ft

            h0 = 6ft.

It’s also noted that:

h(2s) = h(4s)

<pthe symmetry="" of="" the="" quadratic="" function="" implies="" that="" axis="" lies="" between="" and="" located="" at="" x="3s.&lt;/p"><pin a="" standard="" quadratic="" function:="">

a*x^2 + b*x + c

The symmetry line is given by:

x = -b/2a

<pin this="" instance:="">

b = v0

a = a

<ptherefore we="" derive:="">

3s  = -v0/(2*a)

v0 = -3s*(2a)

<phaving gathered="" all="" necessary="" data="" for="" our="" equation="" we="" can="" express="" it="" as:="">

h(x) = a*x^2 - 6s*a*x + 6ft

<pnext focusing="" on="" just="" one="" variable="" we="" know="" that="" at="" x="2s," h=""><pso:>

h(2s) = 22ft = a*(2s)^2 - 6s*a*2s + 6ft

<pthus our="" resulting="" equation="" reads:="">

h(x) = (-2ft/s^2)*x^2 + (12ft/s)*x + 6ft

b) The height after 5 seconds is expressed as:

h(5s) =  (-2ft/s^2)*(5s)^2 + (12ft/s)*5s + 6ft = 16ft

</pthus></p></pso:></pnext></phaving></ptherefore></pin></pin></pthe></pthus:></pexamining></pthus>
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