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hjlf
2 months ago
5

A graduated cylinder holds 100 mL of water. A lead weight is dropped into the cylinder bringing the new volume up to 450 mL. If

the mass of the lead weight is 4000 grams, what is the density of the lead weight?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [2.9K]2 months ago
6 0

11.43g/mL

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Volume of water in the graduated cylinder = 100mL

Volume of water plus lead weight = 450mL

Mass of lead weight = 4000g

Unknown:

Density of lead weight =?

Solution:

Density represents mass per unit volume of a substance.

Density  = \frac{mass}{volume}

Volume of the lead weight equals the volume of water it displaces

 Volume of lead weight = 450 - 100 = 350mL

Density = \frac{4000}{350}  = 11.43g/mL

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The speed of light in a vacuum is 2.998 × 10 8 8 m/s. How long does it take for light to circumnavigate the Earth, which has a c
castortr0y [3046]

Answer:- 0.134 seconds

Solution:- The speed is given as 2.988*10^8\frac{m}{s} and the circumference is 24900 miles which is same as the distance light have to covered. It asks to calculate the time required to cover this distance by the light.

Unit conversion is needed from miles to meters since the speed is given in meters per second.

1 mile = 1609.34 meters

Thus, 24900mile(\frac{1609.34meter}{mile})

= 40072566 meters

Now, speed=\frac{distance}{time}

Rearranged for time, that gives: time=\frac{distance}{speed}

Inserting the values:

time=\frac{40072566meter}{2.988*10^8\frac{meter}{second}}

= 0.134 seconds

Hence, light would take 0.134 seconds to traverse the indicated distance. The answer without the unit is 0.134.

8 0
2 months ago
A chamber with a fixed volume is shown above. The temperature of the gas inside the chamber before heating is 25.2 C and it’s pr
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature T₁ = 25.2°C = 298.2K

Initial pressure P₁ = 0.6atm

Final temperature = 72.4°C = 345.4K

What we need to find:

Final pressure = ?

To determine this, we apply a modified version of the combined gas law with constant volume. This simplifies our calculations to:

\frac{P_{1} }{T_{1} }   = \frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} }

Here, P and T signify pressure and temperatures, 1 refers to initial and 2 to final temperatures.

Now we can substitute the known variables:

\frac{0.6}{298.2}   = \frac{P_{2} }{345.4}

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3 0
3 months ago
A 0.89% (w/v) sodium chloride solution is referred to as physiological saline solution because it has the same concentration of
Tems11 [2777]
1) To express 0.89% m/v, it equals 0.89 grams of NaCl per 100 ml of solution.

This corresponds to 8.9 grams of NaCl in 1000 ml of solution, or 8.9 grams in 1 liter.

2) Molarity is represented as M = moles of solute / liters of solution.

Thus, we need to determine the moles in 8.9 grams of NaCl.

3) The molar mass of NaCl is calculated as 23.0 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g/mol.

4) Therefore, the number of moles of NaCl calculates as mass / molar mass = 8.9 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.152 moles.

5) Consequently, M = 0.152 moles of NaCl / 1 liter of solution = 0.152 M.

Answer: 0.152 M
4 0
2 months ago
The following five beakers, each containing a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl, also known as table salt), were found on a lab
Anarel [2989]

Answer:

Please review the following responses

Explanation:

1) A solution of 100. mL contains 19.5 g of NaCl  (3.3M)

2) 100. mL of NaCl solution at 3.00 M (3 M)

3) A solution of 150. mL holds 19.5 g of NaCl  (2.2 M)

4) The concentrations of beakers 1 and 5 are identical (1.5M)

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For beaker number 4:

Molarity (M) = 0.33mol/0.10 l = 3.3 M

For beaker number 5:

Molarity (M) = 0.450/0.3 = 1.5 M

4 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
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